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摘要如今，在多数城市中愈发多的人把电动自行车当作主要交通工具，因经济、便捷、环保被广泛应用于日常生活中。然而在电动自行车发展过程中出现违章行为和交通事故频发的问题，影响了交通并造成人身和财产损失。中山电动自行车的交通管理陷入困境。现今，规范电动自行车交通管理的观念在增强，因此如何在电动自行车的交通管理上寻找出路已经成为市政府部门的关注点。
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本论文除了涉及学者所关注的电动自行车“交通安全”问题，更着重从“交通管理”上的问题进行探讨。为了解中山电动自行车基本情况，笔者主要对中山市民开展调查，收集信息，完成论文。同时找出交通管理的难题并加以分析，希望提出有利于本市电动自行车规范化管理的合理对策和建议。45864
毕业论文关键词：电动自行车； 交通管理； 规范化
Abstract
Up to now, an increasing number of people consider the electric bicycle as their main transportation in a large number of cities. It has been widely used in people's daily life because of its economical efficiency，convenience and environmental protection. However, with the development of the electric bicycle，traffic violations and accidents frequently occur, it not only affects the traffic order but also probably results in more casualties and property losses. Influenced by management subject, management object, driving environment, laws and regulation, it is not easy for the government to control all the situations about electric bicycle. In addition, the management department still is short of solution which is effective. Consequently, the electric bicycle traffic management in Zhongshan is in dilemma. At this stage, the concept of specification in electric bicycle traffic management is enhancing. Therefore, how to find a way out from the dilemma is becoming a focus of Zhongshan government sector.
The focus of this graduation thesis is not only “Traffic Safety” but also “Traffic Management”. In order to have a good knowledge of a general situation about electric bicycle, I mainly carried out a survey among citizens which live in Zhongshan and gathered some valuable information. Basing on these, the graduation thesis was written. At the same time, I find the disadvantages of traffic management’s operations and then analyze the causes of formation. It hopes to put forward some reasonable countermeasures and suggestions which are beneficial to standardize management of electric bicycle.
Key words：Electric bicycle; Traffic management; Standardize
目 录
摘 要 Ⅰ
Abstract Ⅱ
一、绪论 1
㈠ 研究背景 1
㈡ 研究目的及意义 1
㈢ 研究现状 1
㈣ 研究思路 2
㈤ 研究方法 2
二、中山市电动自行车发展现状 3
㈠ 中山市电动自行车使用情况 3
1.电动自行车使用群体 3
2.市民对电动自行车的印象 4
㈡ 电动自行车产生的交通问题 4
1.违章行为多发扰乱城市交通秩序 4
2.交通事故频发危及人身财产安全 5
三、中山市电动自行车交通管理的困境 5
㈠ 交通管理存在的问题 6
1.交通管理职能履行不到位 6
2.交通管理方式起争议 6
3.交通管理作用效果不明显 7
㈡ 交通管理问题成因分析 7
1.行车环境影响交通管理 8
2.交通管理法律依据不足 8