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摘要：中国应当借鉴国外有益的经验，结合本国国情，逐步发展循序形成“本土化”的中国慈善救助模式以及符合国情的慈善事业发展道路，从以下三方面开展工作：（一）弘扬文化传统，树立现代慈善理念；（二）优化激励机制，加速资源累积；（三）建立集和自律、互律与他律于一体的社会约束机制。与市场经济的演进相适应，国外慈善事业的发展经历了曲折而又漫长的历史，在历史中积累了许多经验教训，这无疑对中国当代慈善事业的发展具有重要的启迪意义。随着中国市场经济的逐步发展以及社会主义和谐社会的构建，大力推动当代中国慈善事业的发展，已提上了重要的日程。本论文将围绕如何借鉴国外有益的经验，将优秀的中国文化传统与之相结合，加快管理体制改革，激化中国当代慈善组织的创新能力，逐步完善有利于中国慈善事业发展的法制和税收环境等方面进行论述，提出具有鲜明中国特色的“本土化”慈善救助模式和符合中国国情的慈善事业发展道路的对策。7118
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关键词：慈善事业；发展历史；中国特色的慈善模式
A Study of Charity Development Experience China could learn from Foreign Countries
Abstract: China should draw useful experience of foreign countries, and gradually develop its own charity mode and make a develop schedule base on China's current national conditions. China should carry out specific work from the following three aspects: (a) make promotion of Chinese traditional culture, establish a modern concept of charity; (b) optimize incentives to accelerate the accumulation of charitable resources; (c) establish the social rules with self-discipline, mutual legal discipline all together. Adapt to the evolution of the market economy, the development of charity business in foreign countries have been through a long history and also have accumulated a lot of experience and have learned lessons during the period of history, there is no doubt that the experience would give China an impressive lesson on its own development. Along with development of China's market economy, as well as the construction of a harmonious socialist society, the task of promoting the development of Chinese charity, has been put on agenda. This paper will focus on how to draw useful experience from foreign countries, combine them with traditional Chinese culture, to speed up reform and opening up of management system, stimulate innovation ability of Chinese charitable organizations, and gradually improve the rule of law and tax environment of the charity business development in China. To find out the solution of strong Chinese characteristics together with the "localization" mode of charity development is in urgent.
Keywords: Charity; History of development; Charity mode of Chinese characteristics
目录
一、引言 1
（一） 中国慈善事业研究的背景 1
（二） 研究内容 1
（三） 研究意义 1
二、发展现代慈善事业的原因 2
（一） 理论意义 2
（二） 现实意义 2
三、我国慈善事业的现状分析 3
（一） 慈善机构形式日渐丰富 3
（二） 日益隐去的官方色彩 4
（三） 慈善的范围正不断扩展和延伸 4
（四） 慈善法规、政策逐步完善 5
（五） 国民的慈善意识正不断增强 5
四、国外慈善事业发展的历史背景和经验教训 6
（一） 美国慈善事业的发展历史与导向 6
（二） 美国慈善事业发展中的闪光点 8
（三） 德国慈善事业发展的历史与导向 9