摘要：本文旨在探讨自哈姆斯塔德小镇的衰败，至崛起过程中如何凝聚起共识；如何用新型模式营造现代合理化社区，并通过实地调查、居民访谈、文献查阅等研究方法进一部探究哈姆斯塔德镇社区成功再塑背后的潜在因素与社区绿色生态环境设计、居民生活及精神面貌的关系。哈姆斯塔德小镇是具有典型特质的摆脱逆境，浴火重生的全新社区模型，这种转变来源于他们自身主动去获取社区的历史、人文，融入自然环境﹑参与邻里发展等议题的不断磨合、完善，也是社区居民自下而上共同愿景的争取，使社区营造有了明确的定位。从而具备了前行的方案，执行的步骤以及排除困难的毅力。同时，也更加良性循环聚拢了社区居民潜意识中的共识与默契。62079

毕业论文关键词：社区营造；认同参与；居民共识

Building community of Sweden——A survey based on the town of Halmstad

Abstract：This essay aims to study since the decline of town of Halmstad, to rise in the process of how to gather consensus; how to use new pattern to create a modern rationalization community and through field surveys, interviews, literature review and other research methods into a inquiry Halmstad town community work and plastic behind potential factors and community green ecological environment design, residents" life and mental outlook. Halmstad town is a typical characteristics of out of adversity, rising from the ashes of the new community model, the origin of transition on their own initiative to obtain community history, humanities, into the natural environment, participation in neighborhood development issues such as the constant running, perfect, and community residents from the bottom to the top of the shared vision for, create a community with a clear positioning. Thus has the forward plan, the implementation of the steps and eliminate the difficulties of perseverance. At the same time, more benign cycle of community residents gather in the subconscious of consensus and understanding.

Keywords:  community-building, Agreement and participation , Restidents of consensus

目  录

一、  绪论 1

（一）研究背景 1

（二）研究意义及目的 1

(三) 研究内容及创新点 2

二、哈姆斯塔德社区调研方法归纳 2

（一）调查研究的理论框架 2

1、人本主义理论 2

2、共同体理论 3

（二）文献综述 3

1、国外的相关文献 3

2、国内的相关文献 4

（三）基本调查研究方法 5

（四）具体研究过程中资料收集技术 5

三、哈姆斯塔德社区营造综述 5

（一） 社区概况: 5

 (二）营造背景及契机 6

（三）居民自下而上的老镇新生重塑历程 6

四、 哈姆斯塔德社区成功之道：多角度经验借鉴 8

（一）从古老的文化与节日开始，重塑小镇社区风貌：凝聚与传承 8

1、全民参与的经典圣露西亚节 8

2、沉淀历史文化的万花筒——哈姆文化馆