摘要煤矿开采区的景观整治以及生态恢复已成为当下急需研究解决的问题，本文 以徐州市潘安湖湿地公园为例，讨论煤矿开采地的景观整治途径及其环境效应。 论文首先在对分析安湖生态区的整体规划基础上，然后着重从塌陷区湿地的生态 修复与景观整治途径方面进行讨论。通过对潘安湖塌陷区的情况进行及潘安湖湿 地的典型性了解、塌陷区湿地生态景观设计原则等理论知识的研究，在研究分析 塌陷区湿地现状后，提出具有针对性的景观整治方案，对塌陷积水区在原地进行 生态调整；同时检测仍在塌陷中的积水区的各项指标，并对塌陷区环境进行景观 整治。对废弃垃圾、粉煤灰和煤矸石等主要污染源进行处理，避免其进入水体， 从而污染水体环境，以湿地系统水体的水质。参考潘安湖地区的规划方针，在塌 陷区与居民区建立人工湿地生态公园。以潘安湖地区为例，提出自己在湿地公园 景观整治的见解，包括处理与再利用粉煤灰、煤矸石，土地复垦，湿地植物景观 的规划设计以及人工湿地公园的生态设计，构建具有生态功能和景观观赏效果的 稳定的过度生态区域；b 并强调对潘安湖湿地景观整治、环境规划以及生态治理， 为潘安湖采煤塌陷地的生态景观的改起到至关重要的作用，改善了该区域的生态 景观，这都能够启发徐州市乃至我国其他采矿城市的矿区开采过后的景观整治。69083

毕业论文关键词：煤矿塌陷地 景观整治 人工湿地 生态恢复

The Landscape Approach Of Mining Reclaimed-years Renovation And Environmental Effect

-- To Pan Anhu Wetland Park As An Example

Abstract Coal-mining regions of the landscape management and  ecological  restoration has become a problem urgently need study, this paper takes xuzhou  Pan  Anhu wetland park as an example, discuss the landscape of coal mining regulation approach and its environmental effects. Paper, first of all, based on analysis of the overall planning of AnHu zone, then emphatically from the subsidence of the wetland ecological restoration and landscape improvement ways are discussed. By Pan Anhu situation of subsidence and Pan Anhu typicality in understanding and subsidence of the wetland ecological landscape design principles such as theoretical knowledge study, after the present condition of wetland research analysis of subsidence, targeted landscape renovation scheme is put forward, ecological adjustment for subsidence seeper area in situ; At the same time detection is still in the collapse of the indicators of water area, and the subsidence environment landscape renovation. To waste, fly ash and coal gangue and so on the main pollution sources for processing, avoid it into the water, and water environment pollution, wetland system of water quality. Reference Pan Anhu regional planning policy, set up artificial wetland ecological park in subsidence and residential areas. Pan Anhu region, for example, put forward their view in the wetland park landscape renovation, including the treatment and reuse of fly ash, coal gangue, land reclamation, wetland plant landscape of artificial wetland park planning  and design and ecological design, and landscape ecological  functions of ornamental effect stable excessive ecological area; B and to emphasize the Pan

Anhu wetland landscape management, environmental planning and ecological management, for reclaimed-years Pan Anhu coal mining ecological landscape change play a crucial role, improve the ecological landscape of the region, it can inspire xuzhou and other mining cities in our country mining area after mining landscape renovation.

Key  Words:  Coal  mine reclaimed-years