摘要一个企业的资本结构与经营绩效关系一直是各界长久以来讨论的热点,而银行作为特殊的企业,其拥有着特殊的资本结构以及重要的社会地位,研究其资本结构与经营绩效的关系显得更加重要。
由于我国商业银行上市时间较短,发展比较晚,加上商业银行数据搜集具有一定的困难,所以为了方便起见,在本文的研究中拟采用盈利能力和风险情况来反应商业银行的经营绩效,盈利能力则具体用净利润来代表,风险状况则用不良贷款率来代表;资本结构简单说即股权融资与债务融资两者的权重及其比例,资本结构也有广义与狭义之分,尽管这个区分在研究侧重和关注角度不同,但归根结底都是研究企业的资本来源以及比例关系。本文采用的是广义的资本结构概念,包括股权结构与负债结构。银行选择方面,摒弃上市时间较晚的银行(例如农行和光大),采用10家相对上市较久的银行的数据进行分析,分别用净利润和不良贷款率对其资本结构的各个变量进行回归分析。基于实证研究的基础上为优化资本结构,提高经营绩效提出意见。21124
关键词 资本结构,经营绩效,净利润,不良贷款率,股权结构,负债结构 毕业论文外文摘要
Title The business performance analysis based on capital structure
Abstract
The relationship between capital structure and performance of an enterprise has always been the hot spot of the from all walks of life for a long time to discuss, as a special enterprise, the bank with the capital structure of the special and important social status, to study the relationship between capital structure and performance of the business is more important.
Due to the short time to market, Chinese commercial Banks develops later, and data collection of commercial bank has certain difficulty, so for the sake of convenience, in the research of this paper is proposed profitability and risk situation to reflect the operating performance of commercial Banks, profitability is specific represented, with a net profit risk situation of non-performing loan ratio is used to represent; Bank choice, abandon the listed time later (such as ABC and ever bright bank, using relative listed 10 more bank data is analyzed, with net income and non-performing loan ratio of every variable regression analysis of its capital structure. Based on the empirical research on the basis of in order to optimize the capital structure, give some suggestion to improve business performance.
Keywords Capital Structure, Business Performance, Net Profit, Non-performing Loans, Ownership Structure, Debt Structure
目 次
1 绪论1
1.1选题背景与目的1
1.2研究对象与内容1
1.3研究方法与思路2
1.4创新与不足2
2 文献综述3
2.1国内文献综述3
2.2国外文献综述3
3 银行资本机构与经营绩效的现状分析5
3.1银行资本结构的现状5
3.1.1股权结构的现状5
3.1.2债权结构的现状12
3.2银行经营绩效的现状17
3.2.1银行净利润的现状17
3.2.2银行不良贷款率的现状19
4 实证分析22
4.1样本选取22
4.2提出假设22
4.3变量选取22
4.4实证检验23
4.4.1资本结构对净利润的分析23
4.4.2资本结构对不良贷款率的分析24
4.4.3实证结果解释25
5 建议27
结论29
致谢30 参考文献31
1 绪论
1.1 写题背景与目的 金融体系在现代经济中发挥着不可或缺的作用。作为经济体系一部分的实体经济,其发展当然也离不开金融的发展。直接金融和间接金融的划分就是按照其运作方式简单将金融体系一分为二。直接金融简单来说就是资金富裕者跟资金缺乏者之间通过协商或者有价证券的买卖来实现的一种行为,他们充当着资金贷出方和资金借入方,以证券市场为代表。间接金融就是指上述的贷出方和借入方不直接接触,通过中介即商业银行来充当媒介完成交易的过程。商业银行能够实现资金在多与少之间的转移,完成资金的有效配置,极大程度促进了经济的发展。