我国服务贸易竞争力现状与提升对策研究
关键词：服务贸易，竞争力分析，比较优势
Countermeasure research and promotion of services trade competitiveness of china
Abstract: With China's accession to the WTO, the trend of economic globalization unceasingly thorough, rapid development of international trade in services. The focus of the world economy gradually from trade in goods to trade in services, the development level of the service trade has become an important standard to measure a country's international competitiveness.
The current development of industry of our country's service trade. This paper introduces. Through the competitiveness of trade in services and the theory of comparative advantage of China's problems are analyzed, and the United States, Japan, South Korea, the successful development experience of service trade, the service trade of our country problem, put forward the corresponding countermeasure and suggestion.
Through the data reflecting our ascension in the service trade, but also through the data comparison, reflects the relatively developed countries and the development of service trade have obvious advantages in developing countries and regions, China's service trade development still lags behind, many problems. From the service trade on the whole, China's service trade is in deficit condition, international service trade competitiveness is weak. Therefore, vigorously develop the service trade of our country needs, requires industrial structure on our own to make adjustments, it will need to actively cooperate with the government, enterprises and social each aspect, thus our country from service trade to service trade power.
Keywords: Service Trade, Competitiveness, Comparative advantage．
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究的背景 1
（二）研究的意义 1
（三）文献综述 1
二、服务贸易竞争力的相关概念和理论 2
（一）服务贸易竞争力的相关概念 2
（二）服务贸易竞争力的相关理论 3
三、我国服务贸易的现状 4
四、我国服务贸易的存在问题以及成因分析 5
（一）我国服务贸易人才短缺 5
(二)我国服务贸易发展结构失衡 6
（三）国内服务贸易需求程度较低 6
(四)我国服务贸易政府政策不健全 6
（五）我国服务行业对外开放水平不高 7
五、国外发展服务贸易的经验 7
（一）日韩两国的服务贸易发展经验 7
（二）美国服务贸易的发展经验 8