卢布危机对我国的启示
毕业论文关键词：卢布危机；俄罗斯；影响；金融
ABSTRACT
Since the second half of 2014, influenced by multiple factors, the Russian economic sharply turmoil and the Ruble exchange rate began to fall, it affected all the industries of the State. The Russian government has adopted multiple means to deal with the crisis but produced very little effect. The ruble exchange rate continued to fall and the largest decline of 70%. As a country with the similar situation in economic transition, although we have the different system, but we can get some experiences from the ruble crisis.This article consists of four different parts. The first part is instruction. The second part recall the development process of this Ruble crisis and analyze the causes. The third part expounded the negative impact of the Ruble crisis on Russia. The forth part discussed Russia’s policies and effect. The fifth part summarizes the enlightenment for our country from the ruble crisis that trade structure adjustment and industrial upgrading is imperative; stability of the financial market needs the improvement of financial system; emphasis on development our country and enhance the international status; economic strategy needs to match the foreign police.
Key words : ruble crisis；Russia；influence；finance
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 引言 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究意义 1
第二章 卢布危机概况 2
2.1卢布危机的发展过程 2
2.2 卢布危机产生的原因 3
第三章 卢布危机对俄罗斯的影响 6
3.1贸易危机 6
3.2债务危机 6
3.3财政危机 6
3.4地缘政治危机 6
3.5通胀危机 7
第四章 俄罗斯应对卢布危机的对策 8
4.1产业结构转型 8
4.2贸易结构调整 8
4.3银行系统维稳 8
4.4支付体系独立 8
4.5突破外交封锁 9
4.6缓解通货膨胀 9
第五章 卢布危机对我国的启示 10
5.1 贸易策略调整 10
5.2 金融制度改革 11
5.3 经济战略推行 13
5.5 国际秩序观发展 15
结束语 16
致 谢 17
参考文献 18
第一章 引言
1.1研究背景
14年底至15年，卢布汇率持续走低。美元走强、油价下跌、西方制裁是造成卢布大幅贬值的主要原因，根本原因还在于俄经济形势欠佳，经济发展处于停滞状态，民众对其前景缺乏信心。卢布暴跌对俄社会造成了严重的负面影响。随着卢布大幅贬值，通货膨胀已达到金融危机以来最高水平。俄罗斯经济危机通过实体经济和金融渠道传导至国民经济，增加了俄罗斯外债偿还风险。2015 年俄罗斯经济持续走低，卢布汇率的双向变动性增强，资本市场资产将大幅缩水。为了摆脱困境，俄罗斯出台一系列稳定经济的政策，规范金融秩序，同时强化与新兴经济体之间的合作。