摘要：随着我国经济的稳定发展，经济形势持续走好，对外经济贸易总量不断增加，为了我国对外经贸的进一步发展，推动人民币成为世界贸易结算的主要货币是我国经济发展的必由之路，符合我国经济的核心利益，也是我国成为一个经济大国的必由之路。对外经贸中，采用人民币结算有利于企业规避汇率风险，减少汇兑成本，极大地促进了我国和贸易国的经济发展，对维护地区金融稳定，为世界贸易结算货币的多样化作出了重要的贡献，2008年的金融危机促进了我国境外人民币结算的进程，目前人民币结算的问题主要是，境外人民币回流受阻、投资渠道狭小，人民币汇率形成机制严重影响境外人民币结算的普及。文章提出完善人民币境外投资渠道和回流机制，完善人民币汇率形成机制和提高外贸企业创新能力，等提高境外人民币结算的措施，促进人民币的国际化。48516

毕业论文关键词：人民币结算;汇率;国际化;

Status and Promote Strategy of Yuan Settlement in Foreign Trade

Abstract: With the stable development of China's economy, the economic situation continued to go well, foreign economic relations and trade volume increase to the further development of our country's foreign trade, promote it as world trade to be settled in the main currency is the only way to China's economic development, in line with the core interests of China's economy, but also the only way to becoming an economic power. Foreign trade in the, used Yuan settlement conducive to enterprise avoid exchange rate risk, reduced exchange cost, great to promote has China and trade country of economic development, on maintenance area financial stable, for world trade settlement currency of persification made has important of contribution, 2008 of financial crisis promote has China outside Yuan settlement of process, currently Yuan settlement of problem main is, outside Yuan return blocked, and investment channel small, Yuan exchange rate formed mechanism serious effect outside Yuan settlement of universal. Proposed investment channels for Renminbi offshore and return mechanism, improve the RMB exchange rate regime and increase foreign trade enterprises ' innovation capability and improve overseas RMB clearing measures such as promoting the internationalisation of the Renminbi.

Key words: RMB Settlement; Exchange Rate; Internationalization;

目    录

摘  要 1

Abstract. 1

一、对外经济贸易中使用人民币结算的优点 2

（一）有助于降低企业交易成本 2

（二）有助于提高我国企业在外贸中的竞争力 2

（三）有利于促进我国对外贸易的发展 3

二、对外经济贸易中人民币结算的现状 3

（一）人民币结算的规模 3

（二）人民币结算的区域 4

(三）人民币对外结算的结构 5

三、对外经济贸易中人民币结算存在的问题 6

（一）我国企业在对外贸易中的议价权比较弱 7

（二）境外人民币清算渠道不通畅 7

（三）境外人民币投资空间小 7

（四）人民币汇率的形成机制尚需完善 8

（五）人民币跨境流动监管能力比较弱