摘要我国在20世纪90年代之前的出口市场呈现单一集中的态势,这严重束缚了我国对外贸易的发展。因此,90年代初期我国制定了“市场多元化战略”。自该战略实施以来,极大地促进了对外贸易的发展,对中国经济起到了至关重要的作用,对中国的对外贸易行业的发展产生了非常深远的影响。然而虽然市场多元化战略效果不俗,但我国对外贸易高速发展的背后仍隐藏着巨大的隐患。本文在分析我国出口市场多元化战略成效的基础上,探讨了其中存在的问题,并对出口市场多元化战略面临的几个问题做了深入研究,进而提出了调整该战略的对策建议。65962
毕业论文关键词 市场多元化战略 成效 问题 对策
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title The Result, Peril and Countermove of the
Strategy of Export Market Diversification
Abstract
The export market before the 1990s in China shows a trend of singleness and centralization, which severely restricts the development of China’s foreign trade. Therefore, in the early 1990s, China generated the strategy of “Market Diversification”. Since the practice of this strategy, it has enormously advanced the development of foreign trade, played a vital role in China’s economy and has profound effect on the growth of China’s external trade. However, even though the strategy of “Market Diversification” has received excellent effect, great hidden troubles exist behind the high-speed development of China’s foreign trade. This thesis approaches the existing problems based on the analysis of the effect of China’s strategy of export market persification, intensively studies several problems that the strategy of Export Market Diversification is faced with, and then proposes the suggestions of adjusting the strategy.
Keywords: Strategy of export market persification, Achievements,Problems, Countermeasures
目 次
1 引言 1
2 出口市场多元化战略概述 3
2.1 出口市场多元化战略的涵义 3
2.1.1 出口市场多元化战略的分类 3
2.1.2 我国出口市场多元化战略的深层内涵 3
2.2 出口市场多元化战略的重要性 4
2.2.1 有利于抵制区域经济一体化对我国外贸的影响 4
2.2.2 有利于拓展我国的出口市场,最大限度地降低风险 4
2.2.3 有利于减少我国对发达国家的过分依赖 4
2.2.4 符合我国出口商品结构多层次的特点 5
3 我国实施出口市场多元化战略现状分析 6
3.1 贸易地理方向多元化的数据分析 6
3.2 贸易产品结构多元化的数据分析 8
3.3 贸易方式多元化的数据分析 10
4 我国出口市场多元化战略面临的问题 12
4.1 我国出口市场多元化中的风险 12
4.1.1 全球性风险 12
4.1.2 贸易国的风险