摘要：中国和澳大利亚之间的铁矿石贸易往来由来已久，自中澳建交以来，尽管过程有挫折，但还是朝着预期的方向发展。在经济贸易上，中国和澳大利亚相互依赖，相互影响，一体化的世界经济进程的越来越快，两国的合作越来越紧密。在铁矿石贸易上，中国和澳大利亚具有强大的互补性，目前世界上公认的最大铁矿石进口国是中国，加之求过于供的国内铁矿石现状，而澳大利亚本身拥有强大的矿石资源储备和出口能力，使得中国对其的依赖性与日俱增。但是在国际铁矿石贸易上，中国地位轻如鸿毛，对铁矿石定价毫无话语权，造成中国在中澳交往中贸易不平衡。要解决这个问题，需要政府、企业的努力，政府要加强国内基础设施建设，建立健全铁矿石资源的战略体系，企业在有能力的情况下加大对澳大利亚的投资，成立跨国公司，发掘和培育国际性人才。79884

毕业论文关键字： 铁矿石；定价；投资；对外贸易

Chinese and Australia iron ore trade present situation analysis and development

Abstract: Iron ore trade between China and Australia has a long history, since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Australia, despite the setbacks in the process, but still toward the direction of development。 In economy and trade, China and Australia depend on each other and influence each other。 With the acceleration of the integration of the world economy, the cooperation between the two countries is getting closer and closer。 In the iron ore trade, Chinese and Australia have strong complementarity, China is the world's largest iron ore importer, combined with the domestic iron ore is in short supply, and Australia itself has a strong mineral resource reserves and export capacity, makes China's reliance on its growing, but in the international iron ore trade, China's status as light as a feather, no voice to iron ore pricing, China's trade imbalance in the China-Australia exchanges。 To solve this problem, we need the efforts of the government and the enterprises。 The government should strengthen the infrastructure construction, the establishment of strategic system of iron ore resources, enterprises to increase investment in Australia in the case of ability, the establishment of transnational corporations, and explore the cultivation of international talents。

: Iron ore； Price； Investment；Foreign Trade；

目录

一、绪论 …………………………………………………………………………………1

（一）研究的背景及意义……………………………………………………………………1

（二） 国内外相关课题概述………………………………………………………………1

1。国内课题概述……………………………………………………………………………1

2。国外课题概述……………………………………………………………………………2