摘要自从我国于 2001 年加入世贸组织以来，与各个国家和地区间的进出口往来日益密切。 我国医疗器械产业因我国居民生活水平的改善以及人口老龄化的加速，在我国经济中呈现 高速增长的趋势，并在对外贸易中扮演重要角色。其中欧洲作为我国医疗器械产品最大的 进口地和第二大出口地，对研究我国医疗器械对外贸易有指导作用。本文先对医疗器械产 业发展进行分析，再从贸易层面展开研究，通过统计数据发现我国医疗器械进出口结构中 存在的优势与不足，为提升我国医疗器械产品的贸易竞争力提出可行的建议。81194

毕业论文关键词 医疗器械 贸易 中欧 进出口

Title Analysis on the present situation of the import and export of medical devices between China and Europe

Abstract  Since China's entry into the World Trade Organization（WTO）, it has become more and more closely related with various countries on importing and exporting。 China's medical device industry has a trend of rapid growth in China's economic because of the improvement of the living standards of residents and the acceleration of the aging population, playing an important role in foreign trade。 Europe, as the largest exporter and the second largest importer of medical equipment products to China, has a guiding role in the study of the foreign trade of China's medical equipment。 Starting from the development of the medical device industry analysis, then studying the level of trade, through the data statistics I found advantages and disadvantages in China’s medical equipment importing and exporting structure。 At last, the promotions of trade competitiveness are proposed。

Keywords medical equipment trade China－Europe import and export

目 次

1 绪论 1

1。1 研究背景 1

1。2 研究意义 1

2 医疗器械贸易发展现状 2

2。1 世界医疗器械产业发展现状 2

2。2 全球医疗器械贸易发展概况 3

3 中国医疗器械贸易现状 5

3．1 中国医疗器械产业现状 5

3．2 中国医疗器械贸易概况 5

4 中欧医疗器械贸易现状与分析 10

4。1 中欧医疗器械贸易现状 10

4。2 中国医疗器械产业在贸易竞争中的优势 10

4。3 我国医疗器械产业在贸易竞争中存在的问题 11

5 提升我国企业在中欧医疗器械贸易中竞争力的建议 14

5。1 加强产业人才的培养储备 14

5。2