摘  要：世界各个国家和地区都十分重视制造业的发展,尤其在2008年的国际金融危机后,纷纷出现发达国家将重点转移至重振制造业方向。在河南省经济的主要产业中制造业已稳居支柱地位，是经济增长的主导部门、经济转型的基础，也一直是河南省重要的出口创汇产业。近些年受各种因素的驱使，河南省制造业出口遭受严峻的挑战，诸如制造业产品种类较少且多为技术水平低的廉价商品、产品出口市场过于集中、出口企业结构不合理和外贸专业人才较稀缺等问题，导致制造业产品出口市场低迷、出口创汇严重受挫。因此河南省各制造业企业应加大技术投入，立足把产品做大做强的决心，积极推进市场多元化，以优质的产品和技术来吸收更广泛的外商资金和留住企业人才。82044

毕业论文关键词：河南省；制造业；改善途径

Research On Export Status And Improvement Ways Of Manufacturing Enterprises In Henan Province

Abstract：Countries and regions in the world have attached great importance to the development of the manufacturing industry, especially after the 2008 international financial crisis, developed countries will focus on the shift to revitalize the manufacturing industry。 In the main industry of economy of Henan Province manufacturing industry has been ranked the pillar position is leading sectors of economic transformation, the basis for economic growth, has also been important in Henan Province export industry。 In recent years, driven by a variety of factors, Henan Province manufacturing exports suffered severe challenges, such as manufacturing industry products are less and many low technical level of cheap goods, products export market is too concentrated, the irrational structure of export enterprises and foreign trade professional talent is scarce etc。, which results in manufacturing industry products export market downturn, exports suffered a serious setback。 Therefore, Henan Province, the manufacturing enterprises should increase input in technology, based on the product bigger and strong determination, and actively promote the persification of markets, to high-quality products and technology to absorb more extensive foreign funds and companies to retain talent。

Key Words：Henan Province; Manufacturing ; Ways Of Improvement

目    录

摘  要 4

Abstract 4

一、 河南省制造业企业出口现状 6

（一）制造业企业出口概况 6

（二）制造业企业出口结构 7

（三）制造业企业出口市场 8

二、河南省制造业企业出口面临的问题分析 9

 (一) 制造业企业出口产品种类少、核心力低 9

（二）制造业企业出口市场较为集中 10

（三）制造业出口企业中外资企业比重过大 11

 (四) 制造业出口企业人才优势不明显 12

三、河南省制造业企业出口改善途径 13

 (一)调整产业结构，创新民族品牌 13

 （二）积极推进市场多元化战略 14

 （三）增加中资企业在外贸经营中的比例 14

 (四)重视企业技术和外贸人才的培养 15

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