摘要随着人们经济水平的提高，私家车数量的急剧增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重， 而人们对于出租车的需求却也越来越大。为解决二者之间的矛盾，提高出租车的利用效 率是唯一可行的途径，而最有效的办法就是“拼车”。77749

本文旨在设计出一个基于智能手机应用平台，能提高出租车利用效率、缓解城市交 通拥堵，同时便捷出租车乘客、节约乘客打车费用的拼车系统。系统主要面向对象为乘 客，通过为处于相同乘车区域的用户匹配拼车对象(即目的地相邻或相近的用户)，并提供 拼车对象联系方式来实现系统功能。

本文对系统功能原理、操作流程、界面设计进行了详述，对系统用户匹配方法、车 费计价制度等细则做了详细解释。并与当下流行的智能手机拼车软件优步 Uber 打车软件 进行比较，并对系统优化提出了展望。

文中所述拼车系统将实实在在解决出租车需求量过高区域“打车难”、“停车久”等 问题，并有效提高城市出租车利用率，降低出租车空驶率，同时能节省费用，降低乘客 出行成本，具有积极的社会效益和经济效益。

毕业论文关键词 拼车系统 用户匹配 计价制度

Title The Design of a Taxipooling System

Abstract With the improvement of people's living standard，the volume of private cars has became higher and higher, and then the traffic problem of metropolis has became more and more serious。 On the other hand, the need of taxi in city has also expanded。 As to solving the contradiction of the problems which mentioned above, the only approach is to improve the efficiency of taxi。

The paper is aimed at designing a taxipooling system, which based on Smartphone application and can improve the efficiency of taxi。 Meanwhile, the system can provide a travel plan which can reduce the cost of taking a taxi for users。

The paper has described the function principle, the operation process and the interface design of the system, has explained the system user matching method, fare pricing system and so on。 And the system has been compared with the current popular intelligent mobile phone software Uber carpooling taxi software。

The taxipooling system mentioned in the paper will actually solve the issues such as "difficultly taxi", "long parking time" in the regions which have a excessive amounts of taxi demand。 And then effectively improve the urban taxi utilization rate, reduce taxi empty rate。 The system also can save the travel cost of users, has positive and economic social benefits。

Keywords  taxipooling system    users match    fare pricing

目 次

1 引言 1

2 背景及需求性分析 2

2。1 课题的研究背景及意义 2

2。1。1  出租车拼车活动的起源 2

2。1。2  出租车拼车活动国内当下背景 2

2。2  出租车拼车系统的合理性及需求分析 3

3 系统设计 5

3。1 系统流程设计 5

3。2