摘要火炮最大射程地面射击密集度是火炮武器系统的重要战术技术性能指标之一。为了研究火炮射击密集度的影响因素,以某旋转稳定弹为研究对象,首先分析其所受外力及力矩的情况,建立了优尔自由度刚体模型。模型中考虑了风、起始扰动、质量偏心、弹的动不平衡等因素。以此模型为基础用Matlab编写了计算刚体外弹道的仿真程序,并用该仿真程序研究了弹重、风、起始扰动、质量偏心、弹的动不平衡等因素对火炮武器射击密集度的影响。建立了火炮武器射击密集度与各因素的定量关系,可为提高火炮武器射击密集度提供可行的思路和手段。26772
关键词 射击密集度 6D弹道方程 弹道计算 影响因素 定量分析 毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title Artillery weapons fire intensity factor Simulation of influence
Abstract
The maximum range of ground artillery fire intensity is an important tactical and technical performance indicators artillery weapon system.In order to research factors of artillery firing density effect,The study was based on the Spin-stabilized projectile system. Firstly, the forces and moments acting on rocket were analyzed.a six free degrees rigid model was built.In the model considering the wind, initial disturbance, mass eccentricity, elastic dynamic unbalance factor.based on the model, Write a simulation program to Calculate trajectory equation of a artillery projectile with Matlab,And with the simulation program to study the effect of Weight,wind, initial disturbance, mass eccentricity, elastic dynamic unbalance factor on the intensity of artillery fire. establish a quantitative relationship between the intensity of artillery weapons fire and various factors,Provide feasible to increase the intensity of artillery weapons fire ideas and means.
Keywords firing dispersion 6D ballistic equation Ballistic calculation
influencing factors Quantitative analysis
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 背景及重要性分析 1
1.2 国内外发展现状 1
1.3 本课题研究内容和任务 3
2 炮弹地面坐标系内的数学模型的建立 4
2.1 常用坐标系及其转换 4
2.1.1 坐标系 4
2.1.2 坐标系间的关系 5
2.1.3 坐标系的转换 7
2.2 火炮弹丸受力分析 8
2.2.1 重力及力矩 8
2.2.2 空气动力及其力矩 8
2.3 炮弹外弹道方程组 12
3 基于蒙特卡洛方法的系统仿真 15
3.1 数值仿真 15
3.2 蒙特卡洛打靶 15
3.2.1 蒙特卡洛打靶简介 15
3.2.2 仿真程序中的蒙特卡洛打靶 16
3.2.3 小结 16
4 仿真分析各类因素对火炮射击密集度的影响 17
4.1 弹重 19
4.2 弹的动不平衡 20
4.3 质量偏心 21
4.4 起始扰动 21
结 论 23
致 谢 24
参 考 文 献 25
附录A 解算弹道的程序代码 26
附录B 弹道方程和龙格库塔法 28
附录C 100组起始扰动的数据 31