摘要针对三文零件模型的数据处理是增材制造过程中的关键环节,高效、精确的实现三文模型的质量检测、切层计算是确保工艺控制稳定性的重要保障。本文研究了面向激光选区熔化(SLM)增材制造的数据处理关键技术,首先介绍了增材制造的原理和发展趋势,对SLM工艺做了详细的阐述;其次针对数据预处理中的关键技术进行了详细研究,分析了STL文件中常见的错误及其产生原因,针对其产生原因提出了相应的修复办法并结合Magics软件对模型进行了自动修复;重点研究了STL文件的分层切片常用算法,提出了基于三角片坐标分层和局部拓扑关系的分层排序算法,通过代码编写,实现了对三文压壳的模型的切层计算,最后验证了算法的可行性。28497
关键词 增材制造 SLM 分层算法 毕业论文设计说明书中文摘要
毕业设计说明书外文摘要
Title 3D Shell Data Preprocessing Scheme for Additive Manufacturing
Abstract
The data processing of 3D part model is the key part in the manufacturing process of the material, efficient and precise realization of three-dimensional model of the quality testing, shear layer calculation is the important guarantee to ensure the stability of process control. This paper studied the selective laser melting (SLM) key technology material manufactured by data processing, first introduced the principle of the increase and development trend of material manufacturing, the SLM process in detail; secondly carried out a detailed study of the key technologies in data preprocessing, analyzes the common errors in STL documents and the reason for their causes, put forward corresponding measures for the restoration of the model were automatically repaired with Magics software; focus on slicing algorithm commonly used STL file, put forward a hierarchical ranking algorithm of triangle coordinate hierarchical and topological relationship based on, through the code, realize the calculation of the three-dimensional pressure shell model cutting layer, finally verify the feasibility of the algorithm.
Keywords additive manufacturing SLM slicing algorithm
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1增材制造简介 1
1.2激光选区熔化技术及其发展 3
1.3研究背景与主要内容 7
1.4本章小结 7
2 STL文件的检测 9
2.1引言 9
2.2 STL文件常见缺陷 9
2.3基于Geomagic的STL文件检测 11
2.4本章小结 15
3 STL文件的修复 16
3.1引言 16
3.2 修复方法 16
3.3 基于Magics软件的压壳STL修复 17
3.4本章小结 20
4 分层切片 21
4.1引言 21
4.2自动添加支撑 21
4.3常见的分层切片方法 23
4.4分层算法及代码 24
4.5软件仿真测试 33
4.6本章小结 36
结 论 37
致 谢 38
参考文献 39
附录A 完整代码 42
1 绪论随着传统工业的发展乏力,信息化进程的加快以及全球化引发的激烈竞争。传统制造业势必迎来一场转型,制造业会逐渐缩短开发周期,降低开发成本,不断推出新产品以适应越来越激烈的竞争;除此以外,制造业还在向着个性化,多样化,小批量甚至单件生产方向发展,这就要求制造业同时拥有良好的开发、生产柔性。正是在这样的背景下,增材制造(Additive Manufacturing)得益产生并快速发展[1]。