某机械企业HSE体系研究与人机学设计(2)
毕业论文通过人机学设计，能更好更合理地分配人员与设备的功能，使得人和机器有效结合，有效的发挥人的作用、最大限度上为员工提供安全卫生和舒适宜人的作业环境。借此提高员工的工作积极性，减少误操作的发生，使危险源变得可控，可预知。设计设计提高了在作业过程中的安全系数，提高了工作效率，节约成本。因此，进行人机学设计对于员工的身心健康，企业的正常高效运 作，企业口碑及形象都有正面积极的推动作用，对于企业，管理人员，作业员工都有益处，人机学设计也是新兴的使车间先进化、安全化的有效手段。
System of a machinery enterprise HSE design and ergonomics
Design description: The design for the main target of large-scale machinery manufacturing in the automotive manufacturing stamping area. Compared to a modern factory processing workshops abroad, whether in the management system, improve safety standards, or in the security machinery production and processing equipment have a certain gap. Part of the production unit manager security awareness is weak, inadequate investment for plant security, the responsibility to implement negative phenomena are not in place, which led directly to the production line staff is not in place for the production of safety awareness, is not clear, so the design from a mechanical enterprise begin research on the HSE system, for some unreasonable and unscientific weaknesses radiation to the job site. Stamping workshop on human-computer within the binding site to improve the process, institutional and management and optimization, to improve health, environment improvement, safety improvements this trinity progress.
The design and machinery production industry in the relevant national standards and regulations based on the relevant reference to human size, such as design reference manual based application. Most come from the library of technical information on the Internet to collect large amounts of data resources, as well as in the field of information collection and the work site, and also through on-site security managers to communicate, understand learning. By standard interpretation and analysis, clear that every aspect of the job requirements and standards of the stamping plant in various parts of the machinery and equipment design to understand the factors considered in this process, such as the body size parameters, which include dynamic and within the work posture and spatial extent of the activities of the static case servant, which belongs to the research category. The mechanics parameters, which include people's ability to operate, operating frequency, operating speed, accuracy and limits of human endurance and other operations. Human perception and information transfer capability, which includes a variety of human physiological limits of perception channel capacity and people to information, acceptance, storage, memory, transfer, output capability, and human social behavior in work and life, values, cultural and environmental characteristics of a social man. Reliability and adaptability of job the person, which includes psychological adjustment ability, psychological reflection in the labor process and the possibility of human error under normal circumstances and lead to the situation.
The design focus for the press shop first problem - noise problems were analyzed and improved, first through the press line noise level surrounding noise point collected comparative analysis, the source of the noise isolation measures were designed. Noise reduction materials, sound-absorbing cover material through the scientific computing, than select the most appropriate entity to build the economy of material. Secondly, the workshop covered sources to improve analysis, to stabilize the plant light environment comfortable design make viable replacement. From realistic human-machine binding site, workshop work environment, good security precautions to protect the management system work, set perfect safety protection devices, and dangerous operation time warning of the danger zone. Stamping job shop for the comfort of a comprehensive design, improve plant operating environment, improve workers' enthusiasm for work, reducing the occurrence of misuse.
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