摘要对钢管进行清洗是一项十分必要的工作,尤其是一些供水的管道,它不仅可以提高管道的输送效率,降低能耗,而且可清除管道污垢,解除二次污染,提高水质质量,保障人民身心健康。因此,本文设计了一种钢管清洗装置,此装置可伸缩,旋转,夹头上可安装清洗刷,在钢管内部进行清洗,洗刷。该装置生产效率高,结构独特、运作平稳、噪音低、文修方便,开启工作仓门即可轻松更换损件。工作平稳、运转可靠、噪声小、粉尘少。结构合理,易损件种类少,操作简便。结构紧凑,占地面积小。
钢管清洗装置的工作原理就是利用一个旋转的输出轴,带动安装在轴上的特定清洗刷进行旋转,从而清洗钢管内壁。由于钢管一般都是较为细长的,所以在清洗的时候,清洗装置也需要做成细长的结构,而细长结构又容易导致强度不好,所以该清洗装置设计成可伸缩的结构。通过同步带轮,两个机构,一个旋转机构,一个伸缩机构,两个电机,分别通过同步带轮。两级伸缩,小套筒,中套筒同时相对于大套筒向外移动。端口清洗。36261 毕业论文关键词:钢管;生产效率;噪声
Abstract
The steel pipe cleaning is a very necessary work, especially in some water supply pipeline, it not only can improve the transport efficiency, reduce energy consumption and the pipeline, can clear the pipeline dirt, lift the two pollution, improve water quality, safeguard the people's physical and mental health. Therefore, this paper designs a kind of steel pipe cleaning device, the device can be telescopic, rotary, chuck arranged on the cleaning brush, cleaning in the pipe, wash.The production efficiency of the device is high, unique structure, smooth operation, low noise, repair side, open the door can be easily replaceable wear parts. Stable work, reliable operation, low noise, less dust. Reasonable structure, species less wearing parts, convenient operation, repair. Compact structure, small floor area.
The working principle of the pipe cleaning device is to use a rotating output shaft, drive the specific cleaning brush mounted on the shaft to rotate, so that the inner wall of the tube is cleaned.. Due to the steel pipe is generally is slender, so when cleaning, cleaning device also need to make slender structure, and elongated structures and easily lead to strength is not good, so the cleaning device is designed into the telescopic structure can be.Through the synchronous belt wheel, two bodies, a rotating mechanism, a telescopic mechanism, two motors, respectively, through the synchronous belt wheel. Two stage telescopic, small sleeve, middle sleeve, while relative to the large sleeve outward movement. Port cleaning!
Keywords: steel tube; production efficiency; noise
目录
摘 要 2
Abstract 3
目录 4
1. 绪论 5
1.1 选题背景 5
1.2 研究内容 5
1.3 文献综述 6
1.4 国内研究现状 6
1.5 实验方案、实验方法及预期达到的目标 8
1.6 研究方法与途径 8
2. 钢管清洗装置的方案论证 10
2.1工作原理 10
2.1.1旋转机构原理: 10
2.1.2伸缩机构原理: 11
2.2传动机构的选择和论证 11
2.2.1传动带的选择 12
2.2.2键的选择 13
2.2.3旋转和伸缩机构的选择 13
3. 机械传动部分的设计计算 15
3.1旋转机构动力电机的选择 15