摘 要：随着竞争环境的转变和企业管理水平的提高，企业之间的竞争日益激烈，而物流成本的节约能给企业和社会带来巨大的效益，学术界和企业界的焦点由传统的竞争领域转向作为生产和消费环节桥梁的流通领域。物流被现代商业当作获取利润的新增长点，合理的物流成本成为了企业面对市场竞争时的一项重要战略优势。企业若想在竞争日趋疯狂的市场中不落伍，就需制定相应的物流费用控制对策。本文首先给出了现存与物流成本领域有关的理论，之后探讨了如何核算以及控制物流成本，接着又分析了公司的物流环节中所花费的成本，揭示了企业整个物流过程所存在的弊端和问题。最后，从运输成本与仓储成本两方面分别给出控制方案，合理规划运输路线，优化库存结构。85863

毕业论文关键词：竞争，物流成本，控制，运输成本，仓储成本

Abstract: With the change of competitive environment and the improvement of enterprise management level, the competition between enterprises is becoming more and more fierce, and the saving of logistics cost can bring great benefits to enterprises and society。 The focus of academic and business circles is shifted from traditional competition As the production and consumption of bridges in the field of circulation。 Logistics is a modern business as a new gain point of profit, reasonable logistics costs become the enterprise in the face of market competition, an important strategic advantage。 If companies want to become increasingly competitive in the market is not out of date, you need to develop the corresponding logistics cost control measures。 This paper first gives the existing theory of logistics and related fields, and after that, the paper discusses how to calculate and control the logistics cost, and then analyzes the cost of logistics, and reveals the shortcomings and problems of the whole logistics process。 Finally, from the transport costs and storage costs are given two aspects of the control program, a reasonable planning transport routes, optimize the inventory structure。

Keywords：Competition, logistics cost, control, transportation cost, storage cost 

目 录

1  引言 3

1。1  研究的背景 3

1。2  选题的意义 4

2  物流成本基本理论 5

2。1  物流成本 5

2。2  物流成本控制 5

2。3  物流成本的分类与核算方法 5

3  物流成本存在问题分析—以华强公司为例 7

3。1  华强公司简介 7

3。2  物流成本存在的问题分析 7

4  完善物流成本控制的途径 10

4。1  集中安排运输订单 10

4。2  安排合理的采购计划 10

4。3  优化仓库布置结构 10

结  论 12

参考文献 13

致谢 14

1  引言

1。1  研究的背景 来自优I尔Y论S文C网WWw.YoueRw.com 加QQ7520~18766

目前，国际以及国内的竞争环境逐渐在转变，企业为了更好的与对手竞争，他们不得不把的经营核心由传统的竞争领域转向总是被遗忘的流通领域，而物流成本的节约能给企业带来丰厚的额外利益。作为重要战略的物流成本也被现代商业当作新的增长点。本文将对如何运用好这项重要战略资源进行研究，同时针对物流领域中的一些弊病给出相应的控制策略。