摘要:在当今竞争激烈、充满风险的市场环境中,企业的经营风险和收益的不确定性日益增大,企业的生存和发展很大程度上取决于现金,而财务指标可以更好地衡量公司业绩和实力,在现金制度的控制下,企业的生产状况和经营成本以及盈利状况也都可以通过财务指标直观的体现出来。本文选择上市公司海南航空作为研究对象,通过对其财务指标的计算以及利润表和现金流量表及其结构进行分析,对公司20XX年以及近几年的发展趋势进行分析讨论,从而得出结论提出建议,证明财务指标的应用对上市公司的重要性和实用性。43493
毕业论文关键词:财务比率;杜邦分析;现金流量
The research on the application of financial index of listed companies
Abstract: In today's highly competitive and risky market environment, the uncertainty of business risk and income is increasing day by day, the survival and development of an enterprise depends largely on cash, and financial indicators can measure the performance and strength of the company better, under the control of cash system, the production conditions and operating costs and profitability can also be intuitive reflected by financial indicators. This paper chosen Hainan airlines as the research object, through the calculation of the financial index and the profit statement and the cash flow statement and its structure to analyze and discuss the development of Hainan airlines in 2015 and recent years so that we can get conclusions and give suggestions according to this. At the same time, the importance and practicability of the application of the financial indicator to the listed companies were proved.
Keywords: Financial Index;Du Pont Analysis;Cash Flow
目录
绪论 1
一、理论综述 2
(一)研究背景 2
(二)财务分析的目的和意义 2
1、目的 2
2、意义 3
(三)研究的现状和发展趋势 4
1、国外研究综述 4
2、国内研究综述 5
3、发展趋势 5
二、财务指标的相关理论基础 6
(一)财务指标的内容 6
1、偿债能力指标 6
2、盈利能力指标 6
3、营运能力指标 6
4、发展能力指标 6
5、杜邦分析 7
(二)财务指标应用的局限性 7
三、以海南航空财务指标的分析为例 8
(一)财务比率分析 8
1、短期偿债能力分析 8
2、长期偿债能力分析 9
3、盈利能力分析 10
4、营运能力分析(资产质量状况) 10
5、发展能力分析 11
6、补充资料 12
(二)杜邦分析 13
(三)现金流量表分析 13
1、现金流量表对比分析