供应链环境下的采购风险及其应对策略和方法研究
毕业论文关键词 供应链 采购风险 风险管理 层次分析法 采购风险规避
Title The Research of Procurement Risk and Coping Strategies in Supply Chain
Abstract Material purchasing is the premise of enterprise production and business operation, procurement is an important part of physical flow, and is closely related to the cash flow. Influenced by various factors, various risks exist in the procurement activities of the enterprise. Insufficient understanding of these risks and lack of control will cause huge losses to the enterprise. So, the research of procurement risk and coping strategies in supply chain is very necessary. The article summarizes main risks based on the analysis of procurement risks. This paper also builds the index evaluation system and risk evaluation model, basing on reading literature and historical materials. At the end of this article, I put forward some risk prevention measures and hope to have good practical reference guide for managing procurement risks.
Keywords Supply chain Procurement risk Risk management AHP Procurement risk aversion
目 次
1 绪论„„ 1
1.1 选题背景和意义„ 1
2 供应链采购风险相关理论„ 5
2.1 供应链与供应链管理„„ 5
2.2 采购及其相关理论 5
2.3 风险管理相关理论 6
3 供应链环境下采购的风险识别„„ 7
3.1 供应链环境下采购的特征和方式 7
3.2 供应链环境下采购风险识别的资料„„ 12
3.3 供应链环境下采购风险识别的方法„„ 14
3.4 供应链环境下的采购风险 16
4 采购风险的评价„ 20
4.1 采购风险评价的指标体系 20
4.2 基于 AHP 的采购风险评价 21
4.3 数据算例„ 25
5 供应链环境下采购风险的应对策略„„ 31
5.1 强化风险预测，提高采购疾患的柔性，增强企业所处供应链的敏捷度 31
5.2 加强与供应商的沟通，严格资格评审和动态评价，建立稳定的供应商体系„ 31
5.3 加强采购的合同管理，制定规范的合同条款来规范交易双方的行为 32
5.4 建立完善的采购工作流程评价指标体系，并加强采购全过程的监督控制„ 32
5.5 加强采购人员的管理，建立高质高效的采购团队„„ 32