摘要:市场的竞争越来越激烈,高科技企业的创新尤为重要,对研发支出的投入也越来越重视,然而在我国,企业对于研发支出的会计处理方式的选择占有一定的自主权,那么这就给企业进行盈余管理提供了可能性,从而降低信息的真实性。因此对研发支出资本化盈余管理的研究具有一定的现实意思。本文采用案例分析的方式,以天源迪科作为研究对象,剖析了我国高科技企业利用R&D资本化进行盈余管理的过程,动机以及市场反应。研究发现高科技企业的研发投入相对来说较大,企业极有可能为了达到美化报表,平滑利润等目的,利用研发支出资本化进行盈余管理,提出通过加强企业对于研发支出的披露力度,详细区分研发阶段和开发阶段,以及加强对已经资本化的研发支出的后续跟踪,提高会计信息的有用性。80693
毕业论文关键词: 研发支出资本化;盈余管理;会计信息有用性
Analysis on Capitalization Earnings Management of R & D Expenditure of High - tech Enterprises
Abstract:In the fierce market competition, high-tech enterprise innovation is particularly important, the investment in R & D spending more and more attention, but in China, enterprises for R & D expenditure accounting treatment options have a certain degree of autonomy, then this gives Enterprise earnings management provides the possibility to reduce the authenticity of information。 Therefore, the study of R & D expenditure capitalization earnings management has certain realistic meaning。 This paper analyzes the process, motive and market reaction of earnings management of R & D expenditure by using R & D expenditure in China, using case analysis of Tianyuan Dike as the research object。 It is found that the R & D investment of high-tech enterprises is relatively large, and it is very likely that enterprises will realize the profit management of R & D expenditure in order to achieve the purpose of beautifying the report and smoothing profits。 It is proposed that by strengthening the disclosure of R & D expenditure, Stage and development phase, as well as to strengthen the capitalization of R & D expenditure follow-up to improve the usefulness of accounting information。
Key Words:R & D expenditure capitalization;Earnings Management;Accounting information usefulness
目录
绪论 1
一、相关概念界定 1
(一)高科技企业 1
(二)盈余管理 1
二、文献综述 2
(一) 国外研究现状 2
(二) 国内研究现状 2
三、高科技企业研发支出现状 3
(一)我国高科技企业研发费用现状 3
(二)研发支出财务报表披露现状 4
四、高科技企业研发支出资本化盈余管理分析——天源迪科 5
(一) 公司简介 5
(二) 运用研发支出进行盈余管理确认 5
1。分析天源迪科近年的研发投入 5
2。确认利用研发支出资本化进行盈余管理 8
(三)研发支出资本化盈余管理的动因分析 9
1。 债务契约动机 9
2。 扭亏为盈的动机