盆栽小菊抗旱性研究+文献综述
毕业论文关键词：盆栽小菊；抗旱性；形态指标；生理指标
Drought Resistance in Potted Chrysanthemum
Abstract: [Objective] The present study was to assess the drought resistance of Potted Chrysanthemum, and to offer a theoretical support for their selection, extension and application. [Method] Through morphology indexes ( observing the root, stem and leaf) and physiological indexes, including SOD, CAT, APX, MDA, the relative content of chlorophyll and soluble protein, 4 Potted Chrysanthemum(Zhongshan Xuegui, Jinling Honglian, Jinling Hongmei, Jinling Yangguang) were observation statistics for drought resistance indexes. [Result] In the process of drought stress, drought resistance identification is suitable for 22 days. The root activity of 4 Potted Chrysanthemum sharp declined. The total chlorophyll content showed the trend of first increasing and then decreasing. Combined with the observation of morphology indexes, Jinling Yangguang and Jinling Hongmei are more tolerant than the Jinling Honglian and Zhongshan Xuegui. [Conclusion] Through comparison and analysis for the 4 Potted Chrysanthemum by the study on drought resistance, it came to conclusion that Jinling Yangguang was suitable for growing in Shanghai area, with excellent resistance varieties, could be selected and extended in lager areas.
Keywords: Potted Chrysanthemum; Drought resistance; morphological indexes; physiological indexes
目录
1绪论 1
1.1 本论文的背景和意义 1
1.1.1 菊花背景简介 1
1.1.2 盆栽小菊及发展前景 1
1.1.3 实验研究意义 2
1.2 菊花抗性研究进展 2
1.3 本论文研究的主要内容和目的 3
2.材料与方法 4
2.1 试验场地 4
2.2 实验材料 4
2.2.1 植物材料 4
2.2.2 基质材料 4
2.2.3 试验药品 5
2.2.4 辅助材料 5
2.3 试验设计与方法 5
2.3.1 试验设计 5
2.3.2 试验方法 5
2.3.3 指标测定方法 6
2.3.4 实验数据收集 7
2.3.5 数据的统计分析和处理 7
3结果与分析 8
3.1 植株形态结构变化 8
3.1.1 钟山雪桂的形态结构变化 8
3.1.2 金陵红莲的形态结构变化 9
3.1.3 金陵红玫的形态结构变化 10
3.1.4 金陵阳光的形态结构变化 11
3.2 植株生理指标变化 12
3.2.1 叶片超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性 12
3.2.2 过氧化产物丙二醛（MDA）含量 13
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