摘要:在田间自然条件下,研究了不同施氮量和秸秆还田方式对大丰地区棉花冠层结构,光合性能及产量形成的影响,结果表明,在不同氮素水平下秸秆还田对于棉花不同生育期主茎功能叶SPAD、果节数与成铃数以及籽棉产量均有不同程度的促进作用,且不同还田方式下均表现出随着氮素水平升高而升高的特点。冠层透光率与其它指标规律相反,氮素水平越高,棉株长势越好,冠层透光率越低,且还田处理要低于不还田处理。因此,氮素对产量的形成具有重要的作用。我国秸秆产量巨大,合理利用秸秆对其进行还田处理,不仅可以减少部分无机肥的施用,还可以保持土壤肥力,从而进一步提高棉花的产量。25536 毕业论文关键词:氮素水平 秸秆还田 籽棉产量
Effect of straw returning on cotton yield in different nitrogen levels
Abstract: The effects of different nitrogen application rates and straw returning methods on canopy structure, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of cotton were studied under field conditions. Under different nitrogen levels of straw for different stages of cotton functional leaves SPAD, fruit number and boll number and promote seed cotton yield in varying degrees. Moreover, the yield increased with the increase of level of nitrogen in different returning methods. Canopy light transmittance was contrary to other indexes, The higher the level of nitrogen, plant grows better, canopy light transmittance rate is lower than no straw returning treatment, treatment. Therefore, nitrogen plays an important role in yield formation. In China, the production of straw is huge, so it can not only reduce the application of inorganic fertilizer, but also maintain the soil fertility, so as to further improve the yield of cotton.
Key words: Nitrogen level Straw returning Seed yield
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