摘要:在当今世界能源日趋枯竭的背景下,利用纤文素酶活力高的真菌来将秸秆中的纤文素分解成寡糖或多糖并发酵成生物燃料乙醇,将之作为替代能源,这具有广阔的应用情景。我国的农作物秸秆资源十分丰富,而且种类多样,而秸秆中含有丰富的纤文素,还有一定的木质素和半纤文素。如果利用高纤文素酶活力的真菌处理秸秆进行发酵产燃料乙醇,将是对资源的可再生利用,而且也保护了农村的环境,增加农民的收入。本实验中,通过利用饥饿培养的方式从若干植物中、腐木、腐叶等中分离出了大量的真菌,然后再利用PDA培养基进行不断的菌种纯化,接着我再利用刚果红培养基进行初步筛选,从中挑选出能产生透明圈和透明圈较大的菌株,接到麸皮固体产酶培养基中,然后测出固体培养基中的菌株的酶活力。通过一系列数据的计算与分析,最终选出纤文素酶活力高的一株菌株,最大酶活力为648.92U/g,经ITS鉴定为类柯柯豆毛色二孢(Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae)。34666 毕业论文关键词:纤文素酶;生物燃料乙醇;农作物秸秆;酶活力
Separation,Purification and appraisal of cellulase producing fungi
Abstract: Under the background of the gradual exhaustion of the energy sources in the world. It has a broad application prospect to produce biofuel ethanol as substituted energy using crop straw. But crop straw was composed of cellulose and some lignin & hemicellulose. It is important to decompose the cellulose in the straw into oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. We try to find fungi which have high cellulase activity to decompose straw for bio-fuel ethanol production. It can not only make the resource renewable, but also protect the rural environment and increase farmers' income. In this experiment, We separated lots of fungi from rot wood and leaves by hunger cultivation method,then purify the fungi using the PDA medium. Fungi were screened using the Congo Red medium by the size of transparent cycle. Then the fungi were inoculated in the solid bran enzyme-yielding medium. Afterwards, The cellulase activity was measured by calculating and analyzing the data, one fungus was selected which have high cellulase activity. Its maximal cellulase activity is 648.92U/g. It is Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae via blast of the sequence of ITS in NCBI.
Key words: Cellulase; biofuel ethanol; crop straw; cellulase activity