摘 要:从酒曲中分离酵母菌,研究酵母菌的发酵特性。分别采用固态培养和液态培养的方法考察酵母菌的生长特性及其发酵力、产酒力特性。结果表明:从酒曲中分离得到三株优势酵母菌菌株编号分别为Y1、Y2和Y3,三株酵母菌最适的生长温度范围均为27℃-32℃,pH为5.0-5.5,糖度20%-30%、碳源为葡萄糖,均具有硝酸盐同化能力,且乙醇度达到15%时均不生长。优势菌Y1产酒力最强,最优发酵培养基为麦芽汁培养基,最适发酵条件为37℃、pH 5、葡萄糖为碳源,硝酸铵为氮源,糖度30%,最高产酒力达13.1%。36224 毕业论文关键词:酒曲;酵母菌;生长特性;发酵特性;发酵力;产酒力
Study on Fermentation Characteristics of Several Yeast in Koji
Abstract:This paper studied the fermentation properties of several yeasts Isolated from Koji. The growth,fermentation and liquor-producing characteristics were researched by solid-state culturing and liquid-stare fermenting. The results showed that: three preponderant yeast strain numbered Y1, Y2 and Y3 obtained from the koji,27℃-32℃, pH5.0-5.5, 20%-30% sugar, glucose for carbon source were suitable for three strains to growth, three yeasts had the nitrate assimilation capacity and did not grow in 15% alcohol. Dominant yeast Y1had the strongest, liquor-producing , the optimal fermentation medium was malt juice culture medium and the optimal fermentation conditions were 37℃, pH 5, glucose as carbon source, ammonium nitrate as the nitrogen source, 30% sugar, under this condition , yeast Y1 had the highest liquor-producing capacity of 13.1% alcohol.
Keywords: Koji; Yeast;Growth characteristics; Fermentation characteristics; Fermenting capacity; Liquor-producing capacity
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