摘要:以‘微山湖红莲’荷花幼苗为试材,研究了镉处理下一氧化氮(NO)与乙烯互作对荷花幼苗生长情况以及 AsA-GSH循环抗氧化系统的影响。结果表明,荷花在镉胁迫下受到伤害影响正常生长。外源乙烯处理极大加重了镉胁迫对荷花叶片的伤害,相对电导率和丙二醛含量均有所提高,这种作用能被 NO 抑制剂(PTIO)所抑制,说明乙烯能够通过 NO 影响荷花对镉胁迫的响应。同时,外源 NO也能够加重镉对荷花生长的伤害程度,且乙烯作用抑制剂(STS)能够缓解镉胁迫下外源 NO对于荷花生长带来的伤害,说明NO 能够通过影响乙烯进而调节荷花的耐镉性。综上所述,本研究揭示出乙烯与 NO 间存在交互作用,共同影响镉胁迫下荷花幼苗的 AsA/GSH 含量、MDHAR 酶活性等,进而调控荷花对重金属镉胁迫的响应。38019 毕业论文关键词:荷花;镉胁迫;乙烯;一氧化氮;抗氧化系统
Studies on the interaction of nitric oxide and ethylene in theregulation of cadmium tolerance in Lotus
Abstract: The effects of nitric oxide (NO) and ethylene on the growth of lotus seedling and AsA-GSH cycleantioxidant system under Cd treatment were studied by using 'Weishanhuhonglian' lotus seedlings as thematerial. The results showed that the growth of lotus was affected by cadmium stress . Exogenous ethylenetreatment greatly increased the cadmium stress effect on the growth of the lotus, both the relativeconductivity and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were improved, which can be inhibited by NOscavenger (PTIO), indicating that ethylene could affect the response of lotus to cadmium stress by NO.Simultaneously, exogenous NO could aggravate the damage degree of the lotus growth to cadmium stressand ethylene antagonist (STS) could alleviate the damage caused by the presence of exogenous NO in thegrowth of lotus under cadmium stress, which indicating that NO could function through the impact ofethylene and then adjust the cadmium cadmium resistance. In conclusion, these studies reveal theinteraction between ethylene and NO, the AsA/GSH contents and MDHAR activity of the lotus seedlingsunder the influence of cadmium stress and co-regulates the response of the lotus to the heavy metalcadmium stress.
Key words: Lotus;Cadmium stress;Ethylene;Nitric oxide;Antioxidant system
目录
摘要1
关键词1
Abstract1
Key words1
引言(或绪论)1
1 材料与方法2
1. 1 材料2
1. 2 方法3
1.2.1 外观性状测定3
1.2.2 相对电导率测定3
1.2.3 MDA 含量测定3
1.2.4 AsA 和 GSH 含量测定3
1.2.5 APX 和 GR 酶活性测定3
1.2.6 MDHAR 酶活性测定3
1.3 数据处理3
2 结果与分析3
2.1 镉胁迫下 NO 与乙烯互作对荷花幼苗表型的影响3
2.2 镉胁迫下 NO 与乙烯互作对荷花幼苗相对电导率的影响5
2.3 镉胁迫下 NO 与乙烯互作对荷花幼苗 MDA 含量的影响5
2.4 镉胁迫下 NO 和乙烯互作对荷花幼苗 AsA-GSH 循环的影响6
2.4.1 镉胁迫下 NO 和乙烯互作对荷花幼苗 AsA 含量的影响6
2.4.2 镉胁迫下 NO 和乙烯互作对荷花幼苗 GSH 含量的影响7
2.4.3 镉胁迫下 NO 和乙烯互作对荷花幼苗 APX 酶活性的影响8
2.4.4 镉胁迫下 NO 和乙烯互作对荷花幼苗 GR 酶活性的影响8
2.4.5 镉胁迫下 NO 和乙烯互作对荷花幼苗 MDHAR 酶活性的影响9
3 讨论10
4 结论11
致谢11
参考文献11
引言荷花(Nelumbo nucifera)为多年生莲科草本水生花卉,它历史悠久,花大色艳,亭亭玉立,花香四溢,用途多样,于酷热高温的少花季节盛开,可作为是水景造景的主要素材之一。荷花易成活,分布面积广,耐受能力较强,具有经济与景观的双重价值(何连生,2013)。荷花不仅能装饰环境,还有不同程度的吸附、吸收、富集、分解、沉淀水体污染物、改善底质和水体的氧化还原环境的能力(黄勤超,2013)。因此,近年来荷花也作为重要的植物修复材料用于水体的净化。然而,目前国内外对荷花重金属耐性机理仍不清楚,仍需要进一步探索。目前,重金属污染日益严重,大量重金属污染物通过各种方式进入自然界的大气、土壤和水体中(陈同斌,2003)。其中,镉污染十分严重,镉污染问题尤为突出(曾咏梅, 2005)。镉是一种有毒元素,具有强植物毒性。镉对植物的毒害效应的表象之一是强烈抑制植物生长,通常是出现植株矮小、生长迟缓、根系伸长生长受抑制直至停止、叶片褪绿、黄化、出现褐斑、提前衰老、产量下降等症状(李铭心,2005)。镉能够对细胞膜造成伤害(杨居荣,1995),酶的活性必然会受到影响。重金属胁迫够导致抗氧化物含量增加和抗氧化酶活性提高。活性氧能被重金属所诱导产生,产生的活性氧对植物呼吸作用、光合作用、原生质膜等有很强的破坏能力(刘科,1998)。镉处理会导致氧胁迫,诱导膜脂过氧化作用(Hendry ,1992)。反映膜脂过氧化程度的重要指标之一是其产物 MDA 的含量(赵菲佚等,2002)。