摘要:屋顶绿化是一种新型的绿化形式,有着诸多好处和不同于地面绿化的特殊之处。随着屋顶绿化建设的增多,急需一个屋顶绿化评价指标体系对屋顶绿化进行科学有效的评价。
在查阅资料和存在的标准规范的基础上,确立了美观,功能,安全,经济,生态,社会优尔个方面的评价模型标准,并制定了相应的评价细则。应用此标准对上海市屋顶绿化进行评价。
本次研究选取了上海市17处屋顶绿化场所进行调研,选取了不同面积,建造时间,区域,建筑类型和绿化类型的屋顶绿化以确保评价结果的科学和代表性。在优尔个方面的评价中,安全评价整体都很好,美观评价和功能评价最为参差不齐,商业建筑的屋顶绿化的经济评价都比较不错,社会评价大多数不是很好。另外通过对具体案例的分析探讨,分析了各个评价得分高低的原因,发现了一些问题,对上海市今后屋顶绿化的发展有一定的帮助作用。38490 毕业论文关键词: 屋顶绿化;景观设计;现状分析;评价指标;上海
SURVEY AND EVALUATION OF CURRENT SITUATION OF GREEN-ROOF IN SHANGHAI
ABSTRACT:Green-roof is a new form of green in the city, which has many benefits, and there are different from the green on land. With the increase in green-roof construction, we need an evaluation system for green-roof to evaluate it effectively and scientifically.
On the basis of access to information and present standards established. An evaluation model is established with beautiful, functional, security, economic, ecological and social. Applicate this standard to evaluate the green-roof in Shanghai.
The study took place in 17 green-roof in Shanghai, select by the different area, different construction time, different building type and different types of green to ensure scientific and representative evaluation results. In the evaluation of six areas, the safety assessment are good. The gap of beautiful evaluation and functional evaluation are obvious. Green-roof on the commercial buildings are with great economic evaluation. Social evaluation are not good enough for most green-roof. Further Discussion on the analysis of specific cases, and analyzes the reasons for the high and low scores for each evaluation, found some problems which may be helpful for the development of green-roofs in Shanghai.
KEYWORDS: Green-roof; Landscape Design; Analysis of Current Situation; Evaluation Index; Shanghai
目录
摘要1
ABSTRACT2
目录3
1 绪论5
1.1 研究背景6
1.2 上海屋顶花园建设的意义及必要性7
1.3研究目的和意义7
1.3.1研究的目的7
1.3.2 研究的意义8
1.4研究内容和技术路线8
1.4.1 研究的内容8
1.4.2 研究的技术路线9
1.5 本章小结9
2 评价指标10
2.1 前言10
2.2 评价模型10
2.3 评价指标11
2.3.1美观评价(30分)11
2.3.2功能评价(15分)11
2.3.3安全评价(10分)11
2.3.4经济评价(15分)12
2.3.5生态评价(20分)12
2.3.6社会评价(10分)12
2.4 本章小结13
3 调研对象的选取和数据采集14
3.1 前言14
3.2 选取的原则14
3.3 数据采集14
3.3.1 漕河泾国际商务中心14
3.3.2 黄浦区生活垃圾中转站15
3.3.3 上海轨道交通蒲汇塘基地15
3.3.4 上海轨道交通北翟路基地15
3.3.5 卢湾区规划展览馆16
3.3.6 正大乐城16
3.3.7 闵行区绿化管理所17
3.3.8 红星美凯龙浦东店17
3.3.9 上海自然博物馆新馆18
3.3.10 K11购物艺术中心18
3.3.11 衡山路12号豪华精选酒店19
3.3.12 环贸iapm商场19
3.3.13 上海邮政博物馆20
3.3.14 上海当代艺术馆20
3.3.15 世博源21
3.3.16 凯德七宝购物广场21