大学校园节约园林的调查研究
毕业论文关键词 ：大学；节约园林；园林五要素；调查研究；建议措施
Investigation and study of university campus landscape conservation region
Abstract：This paper uses a comprehensive survey and interview method of combining the investigation, from the landscape topography, landscape architecture and landscape, square and roads, plants these 4 aspects, the construction of the normal university campus Quanshan garden saving are investigated. The results show that: in the landscape topography on the suit one's measures to local conditions, appropriate for rebuilding terrain; landscape architecture and landscape sketch, the square and the road more use of natural materials such as marble, wood, pebbles and so on, but also pay attention to the application of local material, basically meet the requirements of practical function. The campus woody plants have 174 species, belonging to 60 families and 117 genus, trees, shrubs and small rattan, the ratio of 1:1:0.15;1:2.2 in evergreen deciduous trees, native and exotic species is 1:1.72. In addition, the plant configuration mode is single, maintenance management is also inadequate. On this basis, the construction of campus landscape conservation are analyzed, and put forward relevant suggestions and measures.
Keywords: Normal University; Saving garden; Five factors of garden; Investigation; Countermeasures
目录
1引言 1
2调查方法和内容 2
3调查结果与分析 2
3．1 山水地形 2
3．2园林建筑及景观小品 5
3.2.1 置石与假山 6
3.2.2 园林建筑及休憩设施 6
3.2.3 圆灯 7
3.2.4 雕塑 8
3．3广场与道路 8
3.3.1 广场 9
3.3.2 主次干道 9
3.3.3 园路 10
3．4植物 11
3.4.1 乔灌藤的应用及植物的配置 11
3.4.2 乡土树种的应用 12
3.4.3 植物的养护管理 12
4建议 12
4．1 山水地形的改善 13
4.1.1 增设亲水性平台，注重水生植物的应用 13
4.1.2 丰富山体植物的多样性，加强对山体的管理 13
4．2注意天然材料的应用，多使用当地建材、可循环材料及废旧材料 13
4．3 注重实用功能与美学的结合 14
4．4植物应用 14
4.4.1 增加物种的多样性，注重植物的配置 14
4.4.2 重视乡土树种的应用，加强植物的养护管理 15
5致谢 15
参考文献 16
1引言
随着园林建设的发展，节约园林应用而生，它是指以最合理投入，设法提高资源利用率，满足人们物质、精神的需求，获得最大限度的生态环境效益与最适宜的综合效益[1]。它集自然、经济、精神于一体，是当代园林建设追求的宗旨与目标。
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