摘 要:本文首先给出了图的基本概念,接着给出了有向图和无向图的邻接矩阵的定义;其次,总结了邻接矩阵在离散数学,数据结构等方面的应用,主要包括如何利用邻接矩阵求图中各顶点间的通路条数、如何判断两个图是否同构、它和可达矩阵的关系、它在图的遍历以及关键路径和最短路径中的应用等,通过以上的应用使我们认识到邻接矩阵的意义以及它的方便之处. 毕业论文关键词:图;邻接矩阵;同构;关键路径
Application of the Adjacency Matrix
Abstract: Firstly ,this paper introduces the basic concept of graph, and then gives the definition of adjacency matrix in directed graph and undirected graph; Secondly, summarizes the application of adjacency matrix in discrete mathematics and the data structure, and it mainly includes how to use adjacency matrix to solve the channel number of graph vertices , how to judge whether two graphs isomorphism, and the relationship between it and reachability matrix, the application of it in graph traversal and in the critical path and the shortest path and so on, through the application of the above makes us realize the significance of adjacency matrix and the convenience of it.
Key words: Graph; Adjacency matrix; Isomorphism; Critical path
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