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摘要本文以健美操世锦赛有氧踏板项目决赛中的成套动作为研究的对象，通过参考文献资料、观察比赛录像、整理和统计数据等方法对器械队形的变化及速度、运动员队形的变化及速度以及场地和空间的利用进行研究和分析，归纳和总结出竞技性有氧踏板队形编排的特点和规律。43895
得出以下结论：
1、在健美操世锦赛有氧踏板的决赛中，踏板队形的移动变化在次数相同或相近的情况下，移板变化的方式新颖多样，速度变化快慢结合，有节奏且流畅是制胜的因素所在。
2、在健美操世锦赛有氧踏板的决赛中，运动员队形变化在成套中主要采用多种队形变化相结合的形式，新颖复杂且快速流畅，体现出队形编排的创新性、多样性、复杂性等特点。
3、在2健美操世锦赛有氧踏板的决赛中，6支参赛队伍的成套动作对整个比赛场地的分布较为均衡，但相比较而言，对中场和前场的利用率相对较高一些。
毕业论文关键词：健美操; 有氧踏板; 成套动作; 队形变化; 速度
Abstract Based on the 2014 Aerobics Championship has complete sets of actions in the final step of oxygen project as the research object, through literature, observation, video games and other methods of data processing and statistical instruments and the changes of velocity, formation and variation of velocity and the formation of athletes field and the use of space research and analysis, induction and summary the competitive characteristics and rules of oxygen pedal arrangement formation.Draw the following conclusions:
1、In 2014 the Aerobics Championship finals aerobic pedal, pedal movement in formation times the same or similar circumstances, shift plate changes in the way of novel persity, combined with changes in speed, rhythm and fluency is the factors of success.
2、In 2014 the Aerobics Championship aerobic pedal in the final formation of the changes in the set of athletes mainly uses the formation change of combination in the form of a novel complex and fast flowing, reflecting the innovation, pattern of the persity and complexity etc.
3、In the 2014 World Championships aerobics aerobic pedal in the final distribution, 6 sets of action teams on the pitch is more balanced, but in comparison, the use of midfield and attack rate is relatively high in some.
Keywords: aerobics; aerobic pedal action; formation; change rate
目 录
摘 要 2
Abstract 3
1.前 言 5
1.1 选题依据 5
1.1.1 历史背景 5
1.1.2 发展趋势 5
1.2 研究目的 6
1.3 研究意义 6
2.研究对象和方法 8
2.1 研究对象 8
2.2 研究方法 8
2.2.1 文献资料法 8
2.2.2 录像观察法 8
2.2.3 数据统计法 8
2.2.4 比较法 8
3.结果与分析 9
3.1 器械队形变化及速度分析 9
3.1.1 器械队形移动变化分析 9
3.1.2 器械队形移动变化速度分析