摘 要:明清时期,苏北地区是当时的漕、河、盐三政中心,也是重要的榷关枢纽,正是由于其特殊的地位,政府在苏北地区设置了大批与其独特的环境相配套的官员群体。本文将从苏北地区的角度出发,研究明清时期漕、河、盐、榷这四类官员的设置、变化、裁撤的沿革过程,主要官员的职责、任免、数量以及代表人物等情况,力求较为准确而全面地展现明清时期苏北地区独特而庞大的官员群体和苏北地区的政治风貌。62427
毕业论文关键词:明清时期,苏北地区,漕、河、盐、榷官员群体
Abstract:During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Northern Jiangsu area was the administrative center of water transport, river and salt, was also an important hub for trade customs. It is because of its special status, the government set up a large number of officials related to its unique environment in the north of Jiangsu. This article from the point of view of Northern Jiangsu, have a research about the four officials groups in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as the evolution process of setting, changes, and abolition. Apart from this, it will introduce these situations of principal officials, for example the responisibilities, appiontment and dismiss-
ion, the number and representatives, etc. This article strives to show the uniqueness and hugeness of the officials group in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the unique political landscape in Northern Jiangsu more accurately and comprehensively.
Keywords:the Ming and Qing Dynasties , Northern Jiangsu , officials group of water transport, river, salt and trade customs
一 引言 5
二 明清时期苏北地区的漕运官员群体 6
(一) 漕运官员的建置沿革 6
1 明朝漕运官员的建置沿革 7
2 清朝漕运官员的建置沿革 8
(二) 漕运主要官员的职责 9
(三) 漕运主要官员的任免 11
1 明朝漕运总兵官及明清漕运总督的选任 11
2 明清漕运总督离任去向 12
(四) 漕运总督、总兵官的数量 13
三 明清时期苏北地区的河务官员群体 14
(一) 河务官员的建置沿革 14
1 明朝河务官员的建置沿革 14
2 清朝河务官员的建置沿革 16
(二) 河务官员的职责 17
(三) 河道总督的任免 18
(四) 河道总督的数量 20
四 明清时期苏北地区的盐务官员群体 20
(一) 盐务官员的建置沿革 21
1 明朝盐务官员的建置沿革 21
2 清朝盐务官员的建置沿革 22
(二) 盐务主要官员的职责 23
(三) 两淮巡盐御史的任用 24
(四) 两淮巡盐御史的数量 25
五 明清时期苏北地区的榷关官员群体 25
(一) 榷关官员的建置沿革