论群体性事件中的媒介责任
关键词：群体性事件；媒介责任；信息畅通；把关人
A Study of the Media’s Responsibility in Mass Disturbances
Abstract:As a subsystem of the social macro system, news media has its functions evolved in accordance with social development and demands. The thesis further investigates the media’s functions based on an analysis of their behaviors in mass disturbances. It is expected to give better play to their functions at the present times and in future, which is the meaning and purpose of this thesis. Caused by some contradictions, mass disturbance news events may have a significant impact on social order and social stability. But news media nowadays do not make satisfactory reports with regard to these events. There are still many problems, such as insufficient information, low transparency, evident ideological tendency, a lack of in-depth investigations and so forth. In allusion to these issues, the thesis puts forward some suggestions: the pressman should perform their duties as information gate-keepers, dedicate to maintaining social stability and keep information unimpeded; serve as a bridge of communication between the contradictory parties; set store by public opinions and public supervision; conduct themselves pursuant to professional standards; show enough respect for the public’s right to know; carry out specific news strategies; make targeted plans to fulfill the media’s social responsibility and publicity efficiency.
Key Words:mass disturbance events; media’s responsibility; unimpeded information; gate-keeper
目 录
摘 要 2
Abstract. 2
一、群体性事件的界定 2
二、我国群体性事件的报道现状 2
（一）报道中真实信息的封闭性 2
（二）报道中虚假信息的活跃性 2
三、我国新闻媒介在群体性事件报道中存在的问题 2
（一）权威机构发布的新闻信息量不足、透明度低 2
（二）群体性事件报道的意识形态化倾向明显 2
（三）媒体调查不深入，不能及时呈现事实真相 2
四、新闻媒体在群体性事件报道中的责任 2
（一）媒体要重视舆情，成为公众利益的诉求渠道 2
（二）媒体要作为公共信息的窗口，提高信息透明度 2
（三）重视舆论监督，正确引导社会公众舆论 2
参考文献 2
论群体性事件中的媒介责任
目前，群体性事件这个词逐渐出现在大众视野。2005年发表的《社会蓝皮书》表明，1993年到2003年，中国“群体性事件”数量已由1万起增加至6万起，参与人数也由越73万增加到越307万。而这些数字增长的背后则是社会问题和矛盾的日趋突出。作为人们了解信息的渠道，沟通政府与公众的桥梁以及社会舆论的引导者，在处理群体性事件的过程中，新闻媒体担当着重要角色。媒介作用如果发挥得当，会对群体性事件发挥积极的引导和化解作用，这也是当前建设和谐社会的一个重要组成部分。
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