A Historical Comparison Between American and Chinese National Security Council 

Abstract National defense and security institutions are the basic components of state institutions。 It is a manifestation of state power organization arrangements, which protect people’s safety and achieve their main security requirements。 This paper will take a comparative study method in order to compare the basic situation of the American and Chinese National Security Council and the recent changes in those institutions。 By comparing the similarities and differences between the the two countries, it can make reflections on the reform of China’s National Security Institutions。

The main steps taken in this paper are: first, to identify the problems encountered or need to work together in the Chinese and American National Security Council, and then to find out their common starting point。 The second step is to study the different approaches to the common problem, namely, the different patterns of procedures, norms, systems and designs。 The third step is to study the similarities and differences between the two countries to take the solution。 The forth step is using cultural discourse method to study the security system of the two countries。 The fifth step is based on the established social existence and social needs, the practical impact of established solutions and trends in certain areas, and then to make reasonable predictions of future development and to make recommendations on the development of the National Security Council in China。88392

Keywords: national security council; historical trend; comparison;

中美国家安全委员会的历史比较论述

摘  要国防与安全机构是国家机构的基本构成部分，是国家权力安排的重要组织表现，也是人民安全需求的主要凭借。本文将采取比较研究的方法，介绍美国与中国国家安全委员会的基本情况和近期机构的变化动向，比较两国之间机构的异同，从而引起对我国国家安全机构改革的思考。

本文主要采取的研究步骤：第一步，在比较的中美的国家安全委会员中找出共同遇到的问题或需要，即找出他们共同的起点；第二步是研究两个对象对共同问题或需要所采取的的解决办法，即有关程序、规范、制度和设计的不同模式；第三步是对两个国家采取的解决办法的异同的理由进行研究；第四步是运用文化话语研究的方法来探析两国的安全体系；第五步是根据既定的社会存在和社会需要，既定的解决办法的实际影响以及某些领域的发展趋势，合理的预测未来发展，并对我国的国家安全委员会的发展提出相关建议。

毕业论文关键词：国家安全委员会；历史趋势；对比

Contents

1。 Introduction of American National Security Council 1

1。1 The history of American National Security Council 1

1。1。1 The set up 1

1。1。2 The development of American National Security Council 2

1。1。3 The reform of American National Security Council 2

1。2 The conferences 3

1。3 The function of American National Security Council 4

1。4 Research on the documents 5

1。4。1 Document production process 5

1。4。2 Take document 81/1 as an example 5

2。 Introduction of Chinese National Security Council 7

2。1 The history of Chinese National Security Council