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摘要《老人与海》的作者欧内斯特•米勒尔•海明威是美国20世纪一位著名的小说家。它描写了一位老渔民为了保护自己的战果大马林鱼而勇敢的同鲨鱼做斗争的故事。本文以相关理论以和海明威以及他的小说《老人与海》的地位为基础，采用文献综述法及例案研究法分析圣地亚哥的多重性格。由此，本文揭露了当所有的一切都失去了没有希望的时候，一个坚强的信念和毅力能够克服所有。希望本文能够使人们学习圣地亚哥永不服输的顽强精神，树立积极向上的人生观。39745
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毕业论文关键词：海明威；老人与海；多重性格
Abstract The Old Man and the Sea is written by Ernest Miller Hemingway, a famous American writer in the 20th century. It is about an old fisherman who fights against the sharks bravely to protect his victory the big marlin. On the basis of relative theories and the status of Hemingway and his novel The Old Man and the Sea and by means of literature study review and statistical case method, the paper focuses its attention on the analysis of the multiple characters of Santiago. Accordingly, this paper reveals that even when all is lost and seems hopeless, a faith and willful heart will overcome anything. Hopefully this paper will be beneficial to make people learn Santiago’s spirit of never yielding and establish a positive outlook on life.
Key words: Hemingway; The Old Man and the Sea; multiple character
Contents
摘 要 i
Abstract ii
I. Introduction 1
II. Hemingway and The Old Man and the Sea 2
2.1 About Hemingway 2
2.2 About The Old Man and the Sea 3
III. The Multiple Characters of Santiago 4
3.1 The Positive Character 4
3.2 The Negative Character 7
IV. The Reflection of Hemingway’s Character on Santiago 9
V. Conclusion...11
Bibliography13
Acknowledgements 14
An Analysis of the Multiple Characteristics of Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea
I. Introduction
Ernest Miller Hemingway is an American journalist and writer. He is considered one of the most famous writers in the 20th century. Hemingway was born in the suburb of Chicago city, and he killed himself in Idaho in his old age. Hemingway’s feelings of life are very complex. He has been married for four times. He is the representative person of the “Lost Generation” writers, and his works shows a confused and anxious feeling to life, the world and the society. Hemingway won many awards all his life. During the First World War, he was awarded the silver medal for bravery. In 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the novel The Old Man and the Sea, and this novel won the Nobel Prize for Literature for Hemingway in 1954. In 2001, Hemingway’s two works The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell To Arms were regarded as the one hundred best novels in the 20th century by the modern library of America. Hemingway is known as the spirit of National Monument, and he is the founder of “News” novels. His writing style is famous for simple and he had a profound impact on the development of literature and the literature of the 20th century in America.
The Old Man and the Sea was a novel written by an American writer called Hemingway in 1952. It was the author’s last work which was published when he was alive. After it came out, it caused a strong reaction in the world, and it caused a “Hemingway hot” in the literary circles at that time. It once again proved Hemingway’s unshakable status and remarkable achievements as a novelist in the twentieth century to all the people. The Old Man and the Sea is a perfect work for Hemingway in his later years. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 by this novel. The Old Man and the Sea is the crystallization of Hemingway’s personal world outlook and outlook on life. It is one of the most influential novels in European literary in the 20th century. It has a great impact on the development of European literature. It reflects Hemingway’s philosophy of life and moral, the fighting spirit and positive optimistic attitude towards life.