滑县大弦戏的表演艺术初探
毕业论文关键词： 滑县大弦戏；表演艺术；音乐特征
Preliminary Hua County Performing Arts play a large string
Abstract: Large chord play, also known as chord play, play harp, is popular in northern Henan, western Shandong, southern Hebei generation of our country's oldest pitched rare operas, had prevailed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, has a complete line of business, many of the traditional roles characteristics. Huaxian play after big chord thousand years of cultural baptism everywhere highlight brand of the times. Its structure is singing "Tune body", performing actions to Meihuaquan large Fist of the base frame, pulling fresh energetic, heroic mighty, has a high historical and cultural research value. In this paper, the development of Hua County produce large chord drama, art, music features, culture, theater performances of these aspects introduces the status quo Huaxian big play chords and tunes from music, lyrics, singing, orchestra, musical instruments, line of business, Facebook, etc. Details of the great aspects of Hua County Performing Arts chord play.
Keywords: Huaxian big chord play; performing arts; Music Features
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、滑县大弦戏的产生与发展 2
（一）滑县大弦戏所处的地理环境 2
（二）滑县大弦戏的起源 2
（三）滑县大弦戏的发展 3
二、滑县大弦戏的表演艺术 4
（一）唱腔音乐 4
(二)乐器、乐队、器乐曲牌 6
（三）舞台表演艺术 8
三、滑县大弦戏的发展现状 10
参考文献 11
附录 12
致谢 16
滑县大弦戏的表演艺术初探
一、滑县大弦戏的产生与发展
（一）滑县大弦戏所处的地理环境
滑县，古时被称为东郡、滑州，明朝洪武七年（公元1374年）降为县，“滑县”一称沿用至今。[1]滑县地处华北平原，位于晋、冀、鲁、豫水陆交通要道，交通较为便利，历来为兵家必争之地。由于古黄河河道在此地多次变动，致使境内坡、洼、堤、河盘布，地质盐、碱、淤、沙俱全，故有“四堤九坡十八洼、大小河渠纵横跨”之说。历史上滑县人民养成了与天斗、与人斗的英勇性格和勤劳品质，故其代代辈出英雄虎将、文人贤士、农桑高手和名伶巧匠，因而剧种众多，演出活跃，百艺展姿、万紫千红。可谓是“东会高台笙歌，西集小唱清幽，逢节丝竹盈耳，欢庆锣鼓喧天”。
（二）滑县大弦戏的起源
大弦戏又称弦戏、弦子戏，是流行于鲁西、豫北、冀南一代的我国最为古老的高腔稀有剧种，源于唐，兴于宋，盛于明，历经千余年的文化洗礼，比号称“戏曲之祖”的昆曲还早500年，处处彰显时代烙印。其唱腔和曲牌为我国古音乐曲牌的起源和形成提供了资料和佐证，被河南省戏曲专家称为“戏曲活化石”、“河南的昆曲”， 是我国珍贵的民族文化遗产。[2]关于大弦戏的起源，有两种说法。
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