浅谈钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏在高师音乐教学中的应用
毕业论文关键词：钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏；高师；音乐教学；应用
Discussion on application of piano accompaniment in music teaching in normal colleges and universities
Abstract: The use of match play and improvisatorial accompaniment of piano music played an important role in the development of education, and equipped with the piano accompaniment of the subject position and role of music teaching for normal colleges has not received adequate attention. Paper through research and analysis piano distribution play and impromptu accompaniment in College music teaching in the application, focus discusses has in College music teaching process in the, piano distribution play and impromptu accompaniment on promoting teaching and learning of important role, makes people more deep of understanding to piano distribution play and impromptu accompaniment in teaching application and practice activities in the of importance, and on College Piano distribution play and impromptu accompaniment teaching and learning of process often encountered of problem made analysis and recommends.
Key word: The piano improvisation and accompaniment；Higher Normal College ；Music Teaching ；Application
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏概述 2
（一）钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏的创作性 2
（二）钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏的灵活性 2
二、钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏在高师音乐教学中的应用 2
（一）钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏在声乐教学中的应用 2
（二）钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏在钢琴教学中的应用 4
（三）钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏在培养学生综合能力方面的应用 5
三、钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏在高师音乐教学中存在的问题及建议 5
（一）钢琴弹奏技巧与钢琴伴奏理论脱节 5
（二）缺乏对综合实力的培养 6
（三）创造性未能得到充分发挥 6
参考文献 8
致谢 9
浅谈钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏在高师音乐教学中的应用
一、钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏概述
（一）钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏的创作性
所谓钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏就是指演奏者在拿到曲目的第一时间,在事先没有充足准备的情况下,即兴在键盘上弹奏，自己选择性的加入和声和音型来搭配曲目。这对演奏者的演奏技巧以及对演奏作品的快速分析理解能力有着极高的要求。即兴演奏便是要求演奏者要随机应变，演奏过程中不仅要搭配出适合曲目的伴奏织体，表演时还要配合表演者的个人情况和演唱风格，演奏中临时变调转调和移调，或即兴创作一段音乐来渲染气氛。
（二）钢琴配弹与即兴伴奏的灵活性
在演奏过程中,演奏者可以尝试运用不同的音型和弦来配合主唱或歌手,灵活的手法可以使曲目展现出截然不同的风格,或是在曲目中临时加入一些琶音变化,可以使曲目衔接的更加连贯，情绪的渲染得以更丰富的展示出来。