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摘要随着时代的发展，现代图书馆（无论是广义的图书馆还是特定场所的图书阅览室）室内设计都已经有了长足的改良和进步，但其中还是存在着一些问题：如空间相对封闭、模式单一化等诸多问题，尤其是对老年化人群的关照不够，所以我们应该从老人的角度来对阅读空间进行设计。26445
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针对以上问题,文章将把切入点放在老年人生理和心理需求上，解决老人阅读时出现的问题。设计空间时,把老人生理和心理需求运用在阅读空间设计中,与平面布局、无障碍设计、交通流线、色彩、材质等结合起来,对养老院阅读空间室内设计进行初步的探讨。本文分别讲述了课题的背景现状、老人心理生理特点研究、老人阅读空间室内设计的功能布置及要素的具体分析研究,并结合毕业设计分析说明设计要素在实际案例中的运用及设计后的思考,以及最后希望越来越多的人关注老年阅读空间的设计。
关键词 养老院，阅读空间，人性化，室内设计
毕业论文外文摘要
Title The interior design of nursing home reading space
Abstract
With the development of modern library (either broad or specific location of the library reading room) interior design have made great improvement and progress, but still there are some problems: If space is relatively closed mode simplification and many other issues, particularly the care of the aging population is not enough, so we should start from the perspective of the elderly to be designed for the reading room.
To solve the above problem, the article will be placed on the starting point of physical and psychological needs of the elderly, to solve problems when the elderly read. Design space, physical and psychological needs of the elderly used in the reading room design, combined with the layout, accessibility design, traffic flow line, color, material, etc., a preliminary study on nursing home reading room interior design. This paper describes the background were the subject of the current situation, the old psychological and physiological characteristics of research, the elderly reading room layout and interior design of functional analysis of specific factors, combined with graduation analysis shows that applying thinking design after design elements in the actual case and, and, finally, I hope more and more people are concerned about elderly reading space design.
Keywords Nursing home，Reading space，Humane，Interior Design
目录 I
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究的背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究的主要内容 2
1.4 研究的方法 3
2 老年人的生理和心理特征分析 4
2.1 老年人的生理特点 4
2.2 老年人的心理特点 4
2.3 老年人群体对阅读空间需求调查问卷分析 5
2.3.1 问卷介绍 5
2.3.2 问卷结果及分析 5
3 针对养老院阅读空间人性化设计分析 9
3.1 养老院阅读空间存在的问题 9
3.2 养老院阅读空间的解决方案 10
4 针对养老院阅读空间人性化设计策略实践 11
4.1 基于老年人生理特征的设计 11
4.1.1 平面布局 11
4.1.2交通流线 12
4.1.3收纳空间 13
4.1.4桌椅设计 14
4.1.5无障碍设计 16