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摘要：在现代文明高度发展的今天，明式家具依然是各国设计师尊奉的典范。明式家具的独到之处是多方面的，不仅具有“简、厚、精、雅”的艺术特色，还有丰富而严谨的榫卯结构，除此之外，明式家具在人机工程学上的应用也让我们后人叹为观止。
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人机工程学在现代设计过程中已成为设计师自觉考虑的一个重要因素，它的研究内容主要有下列几个方面：人体测量学，生理解剖学及心理学;目的是使人在 使用产品时获得高效，舒服，安全，健康的感受。尽管人体工程学在20世纪初就作为一门科学被系统提出，人们也普遍认同此为人体工程学的起源，实际上早在数千年前，人类制造出来的物品如家具，劳动工具等已经反映出了人机工程学的运用。
其中明式家具作为世界家具史上的经典，在造型、材料、结构等上面已经达到非常高的水平了，其人机工程学的应用不仅体现出中国古代劳动人民的智慧，而且更值得我们当代的设计师去研究、继承与发扬。5686
关键词: 明清；人机结构；
Structure of the aesthetic of Ming furniture
Abstract:
The highly developed modern civilization today, the Ming-style furniture is still the most model designer. Ming-style furniture is one's own knack in many aspects, not only has the "art features Jane, thick, fine, elegant", mortise and tenon structure and rich and rigorous, in addition, the application of Ming-style furniture in the man-machine engineering also let us as the acme of perfection.
The man-machine engineering has become an important factor to consider designer consciousness in modern design process, its research content mainly has the following several aspects: anthropometric, physiological anatomy and psychology; the purpose is to make people get in the use of products, efficient, comfortable, safe, healthy feeling. Although the human body engineering in early twentieth Century as a science is proposed, people generally agree that this is the origin of ergonomics, in fact as early as in thousands of years ago, human crafted items such as furniture, labor tools already reflect the application of ergonomics.
The Ming-style furniture as furniture history in the world of classical, in the shape, material, structure and so on have reached very high level, the application of man-machine engineering not only reflects the ancient Chinese people's wisdom, and more worthy of our contemporary designers to study, inherit and develop.
Keywords: Ming and Qing; UAV structure
目录
绪论5
（一）中国家具历史背景的基本介绍5
1.符号的象征5
2.各朝代阶级的演变特征6
3.审美要素7
（二）目的与意义8
二．中国传统文化在审美方面与家具的结合9
（一）建筑9
（二）宗教.10
三．明清家具的历史背景.11
（一）如何产生的大环境.11
（二）类型（为谁服务—特殊性）.11
（三）工艺（技术，造型，艺术成就）. 11
四．圈椅的结构17
（一）线脚。17
（二）尺寸比例 。（人机结构）18
（三）榫卯结构。18
（四）装饰元素。22
（五）大体结构。23
（优尔）工艺。（雕刻的种类）23
（七）上漆。23
（八）木材的运用24
五．明清家具对人生理功能需求的的满足（实例分析）24
（一）人机型靠背。24
（二）搭脑、扶手等部位的设计。24
（三）圈椅坐板。25
（四）明式圈椅的细节。25
（五）明清家具中结构的不足之处。25
明清家具对人心理功能需求的满足25
#认知需求，审美需求，尊严，自我实现在明清家具中的形式感体现。