抛落式救生艇舱室布局设计研究
摘要救生艇是船上非常重要的应急救援设备，尤其对于长期生活在海上的人来说再熟悉不过，它能在发生意外时发挥巨大的作用，夸张的讲，救生艇就等于海上航行人员的“第二生命”，在紧急情况下他们需要通过救生艇来挽救船员的生命，所以每年有很大比例的船员在遇到海难时通过救生艇而获得救援，救生艇为保障海上工作人员的生命安全作出了巨大的贡献。然而每年由于对救生艇、降落装置和承载释放装置操作和训练不当，使救生艇事故居高不下，我国许多船员因此受伤，甚至失去生命。所以我们要对救生艇内部构造进行改善设计，减少因为救生艇本身原因而产生的危险，让救生艇真正达到挽救人们生命的目的，成为海上工作者的福音。83813
运用情景联想法，分析救生艇内遇难乘客的心理及心理需求，安全及情感需求，完成救生艇内饰空间设计的优化设计计算机使用要求；具有运行建模和渲染功能的三维和渲染软件的硬件配置。
毕业论文关键词：人性化；心理及生理需求；人机工程学
Abstract Lifeboat belong to important emergency rescue equipment on the ship。Especially for the sea for a long time too familiar。It can play a huge role in an accident,speak grandiloquently,lifeboat is equal to the sea of people's "second life"。We will save the crew life with lifeboat in case of emergency,so every year a lot of the crew were rescued by lifeboat when meet disaster。Lifeboat made great contribution to ensure safety of life at sea。However each year because of lifeboat, landing gear and bearing release improper operation and training,the boat accident is high,our country many crew was injured,even lose their life。So we want to improve the internal structure of lifeboat,reduce the risk of produce for lifeboat itself reason,let the lifeboat saving people really achieve the purpose of life, to be a maritime workers of the Gospel。
To use association method in sight,analysis of lifeboat passengers in psychology and psychological needs,the security and emotional needs,complete the lifeboat interior space design the use of optimum design requirements。Which has the function of running modeling and rendering 3 peacekeeping rendering software hardware configuration。
Keywords:humanization;the psychological and physiological needs; ergonomics
目 录
第一章 绪论-1
1。1抛落式救生艇发展背景及现状1
1。1。1抛落式救生艇发展背景-1
1。1。3抛落式救生艇发展的问题或趋势-4
1。2研究的目的和意义5
1。3主要研究内容5
1。3。1 用户心理对救生艇内饰的改变 5
1。3。2 入水方式的分析及对内舱的影响6
第二章 用户需求及抛落式救生艇的结构组成分析-7
2。1 用户需求分析-7
2。1。1 抛落式救生艇使用方式下的用户生理需求分析7
2。1。2 海难受难人员的心理需求分析7
2。1。3 抛落式救生艇特殊乘坐人员的需求分析8
2。1。4 抛落式救生艇功能要求分析8
2。2 抛落式救生艇内部设备分析-8
2。2。1 抛落式救生艇的座椅及安全带8
2。2。2抛落式救生艇布局合理性分析9