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摘要：近年来，随着我国经济的迅速发展，楼宇的能源消耗问题日益明显。在当今全球能源日趋匮乏的情况下,通过智能建筑来节能减排是一种现实有效的手段。对建筑智能化管理来降低公共建筑如办公楼，商场，影院，超市等所消耗的能源,这包括了电梯、空调、照明、办公设备等用电设备的电能消耗,使得不必要的能源消耗得到大幅降低,提高能源使用效率。随着我国在各个领域，各种技术的发展以及国家对节能减排的越来越重视，楼宇管理系统已经在一些楼宇中运用并可以对能耗进行合理管理，效果显著令人欣喜。虽然有线通信网络有许多的不足与弊端，但早期因为技术不够成熟，国内的智能楼宇能耗管理系统大多采用的是有线通信网络。但经过几年的不断研究，无线传感器网络作为一种新型的监控网络已经投入实际运用并且更加智能化，而将物联网技术跟智能楼字能耗监测系统结合，是现代化楼宇发展的一种巨大突破，基于物联网的楼宇能耗管理系统对信息进行实时监控和采集，可以使人轻松掌握楼宇能源的使用并随时进行操控，使楼宇能耗管理系统运行可靠方便，提高能源利用率，这对全球节能能源有效手段。同时，楼宇能耗监管系统领域的发展对我国的经济发展有了很大的推动。32850
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本文主要在设计楼宇能耗管理的基础上，设计出一种基于ZigBee为基础的智能化管理系统。用基于ZigBee网络的无线方式通过温度湿度传感器测量各个节点的温湿度并在上机位LCD上实时显示。此外通过上机位管理系统对四个节点上用电器进行控制，达到节能减排的目的。论文介绍了ZigBee技术以及无线传感器网络特点及使用。随后总结了ZigBee技术的优点，接下来对协议栈结构简要分析。然后注要介绍了这套管理系统的硬件和软件设计及操作方法。先从硬件方面论述了CC2530芯片特点及ZigBee板的原理图和构造。接着论述了能耗管理系统的软件设计，主要对VB 6.0设计的上位机用户监控界面、温湿度传感器模块、安全报警模块、大屏幕显示模块等设计进行了介绍和分析。
毕业论文关键词：楼宇能耗管理，ZigBee，无线传感器网络,CC2530
Building energy consumption management control system hardware design
Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid development of economy in our country, the energy consumption of the buildings are more obvious. In today's global energy increasingly scarce, through intelligent building energy conservation and emissions reduction is an effective means of reality. For building intelligent management, reducing the energy consumption of public buildings such as office buildings, shopping malls, theaters, supermarkets, the energy consumed by these includes the elevator, air conditioning, lighting and office electrical equipment. We should reduce the unnecessary energy consumption greatly and improving the efficiency of energy . Along with our country in various fields, the development of the various technologies and our country is paying more and more attention to energy conservation and emissions reduction. Building management system has been applied in some buildings and the energy consumption can be reasonably managed. We feel really happy. Although there are many deficiencies and disadvantages cable communication network, the technology was not mature in the past, most of the intelligent building energy management system in our country used a cable communication network. But after a few years of study, a new wireless sensor network monitoring network has already been in practical application and has become more and more intelligent. And the Internet of things technology combine with smart building energy consumption monitoring system which is a great breakthrough in the development of modern building. Building energy consumption management system is based on Internet of things to real-time monitoring and information gathering that makes people easy to control the usage of building energy and manipulate at any time, making the building energy consumption management system running reliable, convenient and energy efficiency, also an effective means for the global energy saving. At the same time, the developments of building energy consumption supervision system of our country's economic development has made great push.
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