摘   要商标在先使用权制度已经逐步得到了世界多数国家立法的认可，我国商标法经第三次修改，正式确定了对商标在先使用权制度，但是由于社会情况的复杂多变，及相关的司法解释仍未出来，其中还有诸多不足之处。市场上出现很多利用商标在先使用权制度漏洞来谋取个人利益，严重影响了市场的公平竞争，这些都是需要进一步提高对商标先用权的保护的。文章的正文主要是从以下几个方面来分析商标在先使用权制度的：89777

第一部分介绍了商标在先使用权的理论基础，主要包括商标在先使用使用权的历史沿革法律地位、法律价值。

第二部分阐述了商标在先使用权的构成要件，以此来判断何种情况下才构成商标在先使用权。

第三部分论述商标在先使用权与商标注册专用权的冲突，明确建立商标在先使用权制度的现实需要。

第四部分介绍了域外有关商标先用权的法律保护情况。无论是英美法系国家还是大陆法系国家都在不同程度上对商标先用权给予保护，文章通过对各主要国家保护情况的分析，归纳出这些国家有关商标先用权的法律保护中对我国有益的启示。

第五部分主要是研究我国商标在先使用权制度在我国的现状及缺陷，以此来表达需要从哪些方面来完善该制度。

第六部分也是最后一部分，主要是在前文的基础上提出对我国建立商标先用权保护制度的建议。该部分从弥补我国保护现状不足出发，在综合学者意见和借鉴国外立法的基础上，为我国保护商标在先使用权提供了制度上的建议。

Abstract：Prior use of the trademark system has gradually been recognized by the legislation of most countries in the world, China's trademark law by the third amendment, formally established the prior use of trademark system, but the social situation is complicated and changeable, and the relevant judicial interpretations have not come out, there are many deficiencies。 In the market there are many loopholes in the use of the trademark prior to the use of the system to seek personal interests, seriously affecting the fair competition in the market, these are the need to further enhance the protection of the right to use the trademark。 The main body of the article is mainly from the following several aspects to analyze the system of trademark prior use right:

The first part introduces the theoretical basis of the prior use right of trademark, including the history, legal status and legal value of the right to use the trademark in advance。

The second part describes the elements of the trademark prior use right, in order to determine the circumstances in which the right to use the trademark。

The third part discusses the conflict between the right to use the trademark and the right to use the trademark，the significance of the system of trademark prior use right。

The fourth part introduces the legal protection of the right of prior use of trademark。 Whether common law or civil law countries are in different degree on the first use of the trademark right protection, through the analysis of the main countries 

in the protection situation, summed up in these countries on the first use of trademark legal protection of the right of the beneficial enlightenment to our country。

The fifth part is to study the status and defects of the system of the prior use of trademark in China, in order to express the need to improve the system from which aspects。

The sixth part is also the last part, based on the above, the author puts forward some suggestions on the establishment of the protection system of the right to use the trademark in china。 In this part, the author makes some suggestions on how to protect the right to use the trademark in China on the basis of making up the current situation of the protection of our country, and on the basis of the opinions of the scholars and the foreign legislation。