我国关于人体器官买卖的刑法规制
毕业论文关键词：人体器官；组织；贩卖；医护人员
On the sale of human organs in China's criminal law system
Abstract: With the development of science and technology, technological progress increasing the possibility of a cure, human organ transplant technology as an effective means, has been widely recognized and applied in the world, but because of the scarcity of human organs, human organs are traded as a commodity, which greatly damages the lives and health of citizens, social order. Due to the emergence of human organ transplant technology, the existing legislation was flawed and inadequate, the Penal Code as the last line of Defense of the moral and perfecting criminal legislation for the Socialist concept of rule of law in China is of great significance, from the criminal law regulation on human organ trafficking as a problem about crime against commercial organ trading, guarantee the rights of citizens has a positive effect.
Keywords: body parts, organizing the sale; health care personnel
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、人体器官买卖概述 1
（一）人体器官买卖的概念及立法现状 1
（二）人体器官买卖的危害 2
（三）人体器官买卖在我国存在的原因 2
二、现行刑法对于人体器官买卖的规制与缺陷 4
（一）组织出卖人体器官罪对于人体器官买卖的规制 4
（二）侮辱尸体罪、盗窃尸体罪对于人体器官买卖的规制 5
（三）现行刑法对规制人体器官买卖方面的缺陷 5
三、对人体器官买卖的立法建议 6
（一）对组织出卖人体器官的单位进行处罚 6
（二）对协助人体器官买卖的医护人员进行定罪处罚 7
（三）扩大犯罪对象的内涵，将“角膜”囊括其中 8
（四）将“组织收购人体器官”行为纳入处罚范围 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
我国关于人体器官买卖的刑法规制
一、人体器官买卖概述
（一）人体器官买卖的概念及立法现状
所谓人体器官买卖，即为了解决人体器官供应量不足的问题，供应人体器官的组织或者个人，以出卖他人器官或者自己器官，获得盈利，使购买人体器官的个人获得部分疾病的治愈或使得下游组织获得更大暴利的一种非法行为。[1]这种行为将人体器官等同于商品进行交换，虽然看似合理，但是其行为本质是一种对于、公民的生命健康权的侵害和对社会公序良俗的践踏，禁止人体器官进行交易已经成为了各国立法上的共识，但从我国目前的刑事立法上看，对于人体器官买卖的规定还处于立法探索阶段，从最初的《人体器官移植条例》，到《刑法修正案（八）》规定了组织出卖人体器官罪，可以看出我国关于打击人体器官买卖已经有法可依，但是这些立法并不足以应对人体器官买卖的问题，对于人体器官买卖的行为的打击还存在一定的立法漏洞。如何更好的打击人体器官买卖行为，将人体器官移植纳入到正常的社会运行规范中，成为衡量立法效果的最大标尺。
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