摘要：博物馆是收集和展示数百万年人类历史文化遗产的综合展示场所，是一个地区甚至国家文明发展的重要标志。随着信息技术的飞速发展，博物馆资源的开发利用发生了巨大的变化。在数字时代，传统博物馆的管理模式和功能已远不能满足观众的需求，这种信息时代的需求关系导致了数字博物馆的产生。在20世纪90年代，美国和欧洲先后成功建立了网络资源库和虚拟的博物馆网站。与此同时，我国的数字博物馆技术起步且发展速度迅速，已经诞生了“数字敦煌”、“数字故宫”等许多意义重大的文化项目。现代数字博物馆采用数字屏幕、虚拟现实、视频动画等方式将展览与科技创新融合为一体，不仅提高了对藏品和文物的保护，极大地丰富了展览形式，还增强了观众与科技文化产物的互动性，加大了观众对历史文化以及科技发展了解的兴趣。目前数字博物馆已经越来越广泛地出现在我们的生活中，并且在不断被完善。70221

毕业论文关键词： 文物保护；数字技术；数字博物馆

Research on the Construction of Digital Museum

Abstract: The museum is a comprehensive exhibition place for collecting and displaying millions of years of human historical and cultural heritage. It is an important symbol of the development of a region or even national civilization. With the rapid development of information technology, the development and utilization of museum resources has undergone tremendous changes. In the digital age, the traditional museum management model and function has been far from meeting the needs of the audience, this information age demand relationship led to the emergence of digital museums. In 1990, the United States and Europe have successfully established a digital museum, China's digital museum technology started late, but the rapid development of the birth of the "Digital Dunhuang", "Digital Palace" and many other significant cultural projects. Modern digital museums use digital screen, virtual reality, video animation, etc. will be the integration of exhibition and scientific and technological innovation as a whole, not only to improve the protection of collections and cultural relics, greatly enriched the exhibition form, and enhance the interaction between the audience and cultural products , Increased the audience's understanding of history and culture  

and technology development. At present the digital museum has become more and more widely in our lives, and is constantly being perfected.

Keywords: digital museum；cultural relics protection；digital technology

目  录

序言 1

一、数字博物馆兴起背景 2

（一）科学技术发展 2

（二）传统文化复兴 2

（三）人文需求增大 3

二、数字博物馆发展概述 5

（一）国外发展历程 5

（二）国内发展历程 5

三、数字技术多样化运用 7

（一）数字屏幕展示 7

（二）3D立体展示 8

（三）虚拟现实展览 9

（四）视频动画展示 10

（五）网上博物馆 10

四、数字博物馆的意义 12

（一）延续了文物的不可再生性