摘要随着社会的进步，高校事业不断发展,人们对校园景观建设的关注度也提升到了一个新高度。然而，很多高校为追求景观的速成，没有经过缜密的研究便仓促施工，从而导致校园景观种类单一，缺乏特色，严重影响了校园环境质量。72111

本文以大学校园景观为研究对象，首先,查阅大量相关文献资料与研究实例,其次采用问卷调査的方法,了解师生对校园景观的满意度；然后根据调查问卷所反映的问题进行实际调查，再对校园景观进行综合分析与评价。

总结出大学校园景观的优点与问题：学校植物种类繁多，绿化区域大，但观赏价值高的植物稀少，且观赏期集中在春秋季,季相变化不丰富，景观层次单调，空间类型单一；天然的地形条件利用不充分；滨水景观仅在特定时期内具有一定的观赏价值；建筑形式单一，有些教学楼表现出年代迹象，影响美观；同时从问卷调查评分结果可以看出，学校师生普遍反映校园内景观实用性较低，文化内涵欠缺。最后，根据存在的问题，有针对性地提出较合理的优化措施，为大学校园景观建设提出具有实践意义的理论指导。

该论文有图8幅，参考文献12篇。

毕业论文关键词： 校园景观  景观评价  问卷调查  景观优化措施

Landscape evaluation and optimization measures of  university。

Abstract  With the progress of society, people start to pay more attention to the construction of campus landscape along with the development of high education。 However,in order to pursue for the landscape built quickly,some colleges were constructed without careful research,which led to the situation of repetitive design of landscape with neither features nor originality。And it had a serious impact on the quality of campus landscape。

The research object in this article is campus landscape in  University。。First of all , a large number of relevant literature were consulted and some research examples were analyzed 。 Secondly , questionnaire survey were used in order to understand the satisfaction of teachers and students on campus landscape。And this paper carried out the actual investigation and comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the campus landscape。

Through the comprehensive analysis and evaluation, the advantages and existing problems of the campus landscape of  University are summarized: There are various kinds of plants, large areas of green space, but plants with higher ornamental value are scarce and the viewing period concentrated in spring and autumn。 The plant of seasonal variation was not rich。 Natural terrain conditions is not fully utilized。 Waterfront landscape has certain ornamental value only in a specific period of time。 The form of buildings is single, and some teaching building is old and affected the aesthetic。 At the same time ,from the questionnaire results, we can see that teachers and students generally think the campus landscape has low utility and lack cultural connotation。 Finally, according to the existing problems, This paper puts forward some reasonable optimization measures for the landscape construction of  university。

There are 8 pictures and 12 references in this paper。

Key Words: Campus landscape  Landscape evaluation  Questionnaire investigation  Landscape optimization measures

目  录

摘要Ⅰ

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录Ⅲ

1 绪论1

1。1课题来源与目的意义-1

1。2国内外研究现状-2

1。3主要研究内容和研究方法-3

1。4研究区域概况3

2 调查问卷概况-4

3 调查问卷结果与分析

3。1校园景观中地域特色与校园文化分析4

3。2植物景观分析5