摘要:进入21世纪以来,现代化社会发展的进程在不断加快,另一方面,社会当中的老年人家庭数量日益庞大,而在这两者并行的同时,不可避免所产生的矛盾和摩擦也在持续激增,在这种种矛盾中最突出的莫过于老年人家庭关系障碍的问题。从微观上来讲,不论是老年夫妻之间的矛盾、老年人与子女的,矛盾或是祖孙两辈的矛盾,都会给家人相处上带来麻烦,从宏观层面讲,每个家庭都是社会这个大家庭的一份子,而每个小家庭的矛盾无疑也会给社会带来压力。那么,有什么力量或者说是方案能够缓解这一问题?一方面能够使老年人摆脱在家庭关系中存在障碍的尴尬境地,尽量为老年人群体提供一个健康、幸福、安详的晚年生活。另一方面也能实现老年人自身价值,促进社会的和谐。转化成一种正面积极的能量,有效地服务社会。
因而,以这一问题为突破口出发,以社会工作为专业导向,社会工作者对老年人家庭关系障碍的介入为研究主题即主体脉络,利用相关的理论包括家庭生命周期理论、家庭系统理论、社会冲突理论以及社会支持理论与实践的支持,灵活运用个案社会工作、小组社会工作及社区社会工作这几大工作方法,同时由社会工作者从心理层面、经济层面、社会层面以及家庭结构层面来透视和对这一主题的介入和研究。以此来深入的了解这一课题。10477
关键词:老年人家庭;老年人家庭关系障碍;社会工作者对老年人家庭的介入;老年家庭社会工作理论;
Social workers to the elderly intervention study of family relations
Abstract: Since the 21st century, in accelerating the process of modernization and social development, on the other hand, the growing number of elderly family of society,and in parallel at the same time, the two inevitable contradictions and generated by the friction continues to surge, in this kind of contradiction in the most prominent is the old family relations of problems. From microscopic, both the contradiction between the old husband and wife, the elderly and children, or between two generation of contradictions, will bring trouble to family, from a macro level, every family is a part of this big family, society and the contradiction of each small family will definitely bring pressure to society. So what's the strength or the solution can alleviate this problem? On the one hand, can make old people get rid of the embarrassing position of obstacle in family relations, as far as possible for the elderly group to provide a healthy, happy, peaceful life in old age. On the other hand also can realize the value of the elderly themselves, promote social harmony. Into a positive energy, serve the society effectively.
Therefore, to this problem as the breakthrough point, professional orientation for social work, social workers for the elderly family relationship disorder intervention as the research subject which subject, using the related theory including the family life cycle theory, family systems theory, social conflict theory and the social support theory and practice support, flexible use of case social work, group work and community social work this a few big work method, at the same time by a social worker from the psychological level, economic level, social level, and family structure to the perspective and the intervention and study of this subject. In order to in-depth understand the subject.
Key words: The elderly family; The elderly family relations;
Social workers for the elderly family intervention;
Elderly family social work theory;目录
一、绪论1
(一) 研究背景…1
(二)研究目的与研究意义1
1研究目的…1
2 研究意义…2
(三)研究思路、研究方法和研究对象… 2
1研究思路…2
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