摘  要：化学是一门以实验为基础的自然学科，在教学中创设以实验为主的科学探究活动，有助于激发学生对科学的兴趣，能够引导学生在观察，实验和交流讨论中学习化学知识，提高学生的科学探究能力。在中学化学教学中，重视化学实验的教学功能，已经成为广大化学教师的共识，但是在对北京路中学，清江中学，淮州中学等几所学校初高中化学实验课的开设情况进行调查的过程中，发现仍然存在重视应试教育，忽略基础实验教学的现象。本文就这三所学校实验课存在的问题以及产生的原因进行了分析，在此基础上提出了一些建议，便于更好的进行初高中化学实验，使每一个学生以愉快的心情去学习生动有趣的化学，让学生有更多的机会主动地体验科学探究过程，在知识的形成、相互联系和应用过程中养成科学的态度，科学的学习方法，在“做科学”的探究实验中培养学生的实践能力，在实践中不断培养学生的创新意识，使其在面临和处理与化学有关的社会问题时能做出更理智更科学的思考和判断。75906

毕业论文关键词：中学化学，实验开设，实验教学

Abstract：Chemistry is a door to the natural science foundation, in the teaching of creation is the experiment of scientific inquiry activity, to stimulate the interest of students of science, can guide the students in observation, experiment and discussion of learning chemistry knowledge, improve the students' scientific inquiry ability。 In the middle school chemistry teaching, pay attention to the teaching function of chemistry experiment, has become the consensus of the majority of chemistry teachers, but in on Beijing Road middle school, Qingjiang middle school, Middle School of state such as the school at the beginning of high school chemistry experiment course offered to investigate the process, found there are still pay attention to exam oriented education, ignoring in experimental teaching of basic phenomenon。 This paper analyzes the existing experimental courses of the three schools problems and reasons, this paper puts forward some suggestions, in order to better for the beginning of high school chemistry experiment, make every student in a happy mood to learn chemistry interesting, let the students have more chances to experience the process of scientific research in the knowledge formation, connection and application process to develop a scientific attitude, scientific learning methods, cultivate students' practical ability in the "scientific inquiry experiment", to cultivate students' innovation consciousness in practice, so that in the face and deal with social problems related to chemistry can make a more rational and more scientific thinking and judgment。 

Keywords：Middle school chemistry, experimental teaching, experimental teaching

目录

1  前言 3

2  初中化学实验课的开设情况 3

2。1  学校的重视程度 4

2。2  教师的态度 7

2。3  学生对实验课的兴趣 7

3  高中实验课开设情况调查 9

3。1  学校实验课的开展