摘要化学作为基础教育领域的重要学科，顺应课程改革的浪潮，立足于学生适应现代生活和未来发展的需要，着眼于提高学生的科学素养，构建了“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”相融合的高中化学课程目标体系。其中“过程与方法”课程目标的设定，目的在于引导教师和学生改变传统课程过于注重知识与技能传授的倾向，强调科学探究的过程与方法，提升学生的认知能力。本文围绕高中化学课程标准中的“过程与方法”目标的展开，阐释了化学“过程与方法”目标的内涵，初步探讨了高中化学“过程与方法”目标的实现策略，目的让广大化学教师更好地把握化学“过程与方法”目标，认识落实“过程与方法”课程目标的重要性和必要性，明确此目标的可操作程序，从而把学生学习化学知识的科学过程与科学方法有机的结合在一起，进而促进该目标在实际教学活动中的实现。88114

毕业论文关键词：高中化学；过程与方法；教学目标；策略

abstract As the important subject of the field of basic education, Chemistry conform to the tide of curriculum reform, based on the students to adapt to modern life and future development, focus on improving the scientific literacy of students, and constructed by "knowledge and skill", "process and method", "emotion attitude and value target" system of high school chemistry curriculum view integration。 The purpose of "process and method" is to guide teachers and students to change the traditional curriculum too much emphasis on knowledge and skills to teach the tendency to emphasize the process of scientific inquiry and methods to enhance students' cognitive ability。 The subject, the paper explains the connotation of chemical "process and method", discusses the strategies to achieve the goals of high school chemistry "process and method", to let the teachers to better grasp the chemical "process and method", the implementation of the "understanding of the importance and necessity of the process and methods of curriculum objectives, clear the target the operability of the scientific process and scientific method for students to learn chemistry knowledge combined organically, and promote to achieve the goal in the practical teaching activities。源-于,优W尔Y论L文.网wwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201,8766

Key words: high school chemistry; process and method; teaching goal; strategy

目录

摘要 1

abstract 1

目录 2

1绪论 3

1。1研究背景 3

1。2研究意义 3

1。3相关理论 3

1。3。1建构主义理论 3

1。3。2发现教学理论 4

2“过程与方法”内容分析 4

2。1化学课程“过程与方法”目标的内容 4

2。2准确理解化学课程标准中“过程与方法”目标的内涵 5

3高中化学“过程与方法”教学目标的落实策略 5

3。1教师要改变化学课堂教学观念 5

    3。1。1创设“真实情景”教学案例 5

    3。1。2基本概念教学案例