摘 要:科学思维在科技创新活动中起核心作用,是创新活动的灵魂,离开科学思维,创新将成为不切实际的空谈。因此,培养学生的创新能力,应当成为当前学生认知发展与教育改革的核心目标。在我国当前的应试教育模式下,教师科学素养对学生科学思维的培养,仍存在很多问题。本研究运用问卷调查法,在江苏选取100名教师和196名中小学生样本,就教师科学素养与学生思维发展的现状和问题展开调查,采用频次统计、方差分析、卡方检验、相关分析和回归分析等统计方法,初步探讨了当前教师自身科学素养的现状,学生思维发展现状以及两者的相关性,并提出了相应的教育策略。92406
毕业论文关 键 词:中小学生,教师科学素养,科学思维
Abstract: Scientific thinking plays a central role in the innovation of science and technology。 It is the soul of innovative activities and leaves scientific thinking and innovation will become impractical。 Therefore, the cultivation of students' innovation ability should be the core objective of the current students' cognitive development and education reform。 Under the current system of education in China, there are still many problems with the cultivation of scientific thinking of the students。 Using questionnaire survey, this study was to Jiangsu to select samples of 100 teachers and 196 students, teachers' scientific literacy and students' thinking development present situation and problems of investigation, using frequency statistics, analysis of variance, chi-square, correlation analysis and regression analysis, such as statistical method, the preliminary discusses the current status of teachers' scientific literacy, the current situation of the development of students' thinking and correlation of the two, analyzes the problem of scientific thinking, and puts forward the corresponding education strategy。
Keywords: primary and middle school students, teachers' scientific literacy, scientific thinking
目录
1 前言 3
1。1 研究背景 3
1。2 文献综述 4
1。3 研究问题 5
2 研究一:中小学教师自身科学素养的现状与问题 6
2。1 研究目的 6
2。2 研究方法 6
2。3 结果与分析 7
2。4 讨论 10
3 研究二:教师科学素养与学生科学思维发展的相关研究 12
3。1 研究目的 13
3。2 研究方法 13
3。3 结果与分析 14
3。4 讨论 21
4 总的讨论 22
4。1 有关研究一的进一步讨论 22
4。2 有关研究二的进一步讨论 23
4。3 教育教学的策略建议 23
4。4 研究不足与展望 24
5 总的结论 24
参考文献