摘要：小学科学课是培养小学生启蒙科学的一种重要途径，加强科学课的实施建设，对于小学生的科学兴趣的培养有重要的作用。为了查明小学科学课的实施现状，采用调查问卷法和访谈法对小学科学课的实施现状进行研究，发现目前小学科学课实施过程中存在对科学课不够重视、科学课教师不是专业的教师、科学课教具的缺乏、在科学课教学中学生的参与度不够诸多问题。根据新课程标准的要求及学生的身心发展特点，提出相应对策：有关部门提高对科学课的重视、规范科学教师的招聘、完善科学教具、科学课教师应该适当拓展科学知识，让学生参与课堂的学习。84007

毕业论文关键词：科学课;  实施;  现状;  改进建议

The Investigation and Study on the Science Class in Primary Situation of Implementation

——the Elementary School of WenChang

Abstract: The science class of primary school is an important way to cultivate students  enlightenment science。The implementation and construction of science class is strengthened, which has an important role  to cultivate  the interest of students  in science。In order to identify the status of implementation of science class in primary school,Take measures on questionnaires and interviews to study the status of implementation about science class of primary school。Now there are many questions during the implementation of the science class that science class is not enough emphasis,teachers are not a lack of professional knowledge, science class is lack of teaching aids,Students have not enough participation in science class and so on。Based on The New Curriculum Standards and students' physical and mental development characteristics,the corresponding measures are put forward:Authorities increase attention to science class,recruitment of science teacher is regulated,science aids is improved, the teachers of science class should appropriate to expand scientific knowledge to make students to participate in classroom learning。

Keywords: Science　class;　Implement;　Current situation;　Suggestions　 for　 improvement。

目  录

摘要 1

Abstract: 1

一、问题提出 2

二、研究方法 4

（一）研究对象 4

（二）研究方法 4

（三）研究内容 4

（四）研究结果 4

三、小学科学课实施过程中的问题透视 9

（一）科学课重视度不够 9

（二）科学课教师队伍参差不齐 10

（三）学校提供的科学课教具缺乏，导致学生缺乏动手能力 10

（四）科学课课堂中学生参与度不够 11

四、小学科学课实施过程中的改进建议 11

（一）提高对科学课的重视 11

（二）规范科学课教师的招聘 12

（三）完善科学课教具，让孩子动手动脑学科学 12

（四）拓宽课本知识范围，让学生更好的参与其中 13

参考文献 14

附录1 15

附录2 17