摘要:20世纪80年代以来,绿色贸易壁垒被越来越频繁地应用。分析绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品贸易的影响,提出应对绿色贸易壁垒的对策是十分有必要的。本文先从短期和长期两个方面理论分析了绿色贸易壁垒对出口国农产品贸易的影响,然后运用引力模型,以根茎类蔬菜为例,分析了1995年至2015年21年间欧盟敌敌畏农药残留限量标准的变化对我国蔬菜出口的影响。分析表明,该限量标准的严格程度对出口额有明显的抑制作用,基于此研究结果,为我国蔬菜贸易应对绿色贸易壁垒提供了可行的建议和对策。28374 毕业论文关键词:绿色贸易壁垒;蔬菜贸易;引力模型;农药残留限量标准
Analysis on the Impact of the Green Trade Barriers on Chinese Vegetable Export
——a case study of international trade between China and Germany
Abstract: Since the 1980s, the green trade barrier has been used more and more frequently. It is necessary to analyze the influence of the green trade barrier on the agricultural trade of our country and propose advisement and countermeasures against it. This paper analyzes its influence on exporter’s agricultural trade in the short and long term with economics knowledge, then analyzes how the change of the standard of residues of dichlorvos pesticide in root and tuber vegetables in the European Union affects the export of vegetables of our country from 1995 to 2015 by the gravity model. The result indicates that the strictness of the limit has a significant negative impact on the value of export, and the paper provides some feasible suggestions and countermeasures against the green trade barriers for Chinese vegetable trade on the basis of the research result.
Key Word: Green Trade Barrier; Vegetable Trade; Gravity Model; Pesticide Residue Limit
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